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Pripovedovanje zgodb in izvajanje dramskih aktivnosti s humanoidnim robotom kot oblika pomoči z umetnostjo pri starejših občanih
ID Zadravec, Tina (Author), ID Podgornik, Vesna (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Jazbec, Maša (Comentor)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/7291/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
V okviru magistrskega dela smo raziskovali odziv starejših občanov, stanovalcev Doma upokojencev Franca Salamona Trbovlje, na različne dejavnosti s področja govora in pripovedovanja zgodb ob prisotnosti humanoidnega robota. Empirična raziskava, ki je nastala v sodelovanju z DDT Lab Trbovlje, je potekala v januarju in marcu 2022. Namen raziskave je bil spodbuditi besedno izražanje udeležencev ter ugotoviti, kakšen je njihov odziv na humanoidnega robota in ali se osebe z demenco enako oz. podobno odzivajo na različne dejavnosti s področja pripovedovanja ob prisotnosti robota na delavnicah kot osebe brez demence. V teoretičnem delu smo opredelili povezavo med področji robotike, umetnosti pripovedovanja, dramske terapije in rehabilitacije. Uporabili smo kvalitativno, opisno/deskriptivno analizo podatkov. Proučevali smo počutje ob humanoidnem robotu, njihovem odnosu do tehnologije, družabno življenje in komunikacijo med udeleženci ter zaupanje do robota. Rezultate oz. učinke vpliva uporabe humanoidnega robota na udeležence z demenco in tiste, ki niso diagnosticirani, smo v okviru kvalitativne empirične raziskave spremljali ter vrednotili na podlagi izjav delno strukturiranega opazovalnega protokola, krajšena polstrukturiranega intervjuja z udeleženci, delovno terapevtko in direktorico doma. Udeleženci obeh skupin so se na robota odzvali z zanimanjem ter prepoznali njegovo prisotnost kot pozitiven doprinos k njihovemu počutju, besednemu izražanju, razumevanju, pomnjenju in komunikaciji. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da na osebe z demenco obisk in delavnica s humanoidnim robotom bolj vplivata, bolj sodelujejo in se veselijo obiska, kot osebe brez demence. Interdisciplinarno zasnovane delavnice za namen magistrskega dela predstavljajo pomemben doprinos v slovenski prostor, saj je prvo, ki povezuje omenjena področja in tako po vzorih raziskovalnih del iz tujine povezuje humanoidno robotiko in pripovedovanje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:pripovedovanje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-138364 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:115478531 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.07.2022
Views:811
Downloads:194
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Storytelling and performing drama activities with a humanoid robot as a form of arts therapies for older people
Abstract:
In the framework of the master's thesis, we investigated the response of senior citizens, residents of the Franc Salamon Trbovlje Retirement Home, to various speech and storytelling activities in the presence of a humanoid robot. The empirical study, which was carried out in collaboration with DDT Lab Trbovlje, took place in January and March 2022. The aim of the study was to stimulate participants' verbal expression and to find out how they react to the humanoid robot and whether people with dementia react the same or similarly to different storytelling activities when the robot is present in the workshops as people without dementia. In the theoretical part, we defined the link between the areas of robotics, storytelling, drama therapy and rehabilitation. We used qualitative, descriptive data analysis. We looked at the participants' well-being around the humanoid robot, their attitudes towards the technology, their social life and communication, and trust in the robot. The outcomes of the impact of the use of the humanoid robot on participants with dementia and those not diagnosed were monitored and evaluated based on the statements of a semi-structured observation protocol, a short semi-structured interview with the participants, the occupational therapist and the director. Participants in both groups responded to the robot with interest, recognising its presence as a positive contribution to their well-being, verbal expression, comprehension, memory and communication. We also found that people with dementia are more influenced, engaged and looking forward to the visit and the workshop with the humanoid robot than people without dementia. The interdisciplinary workshops designed for the purpose of the Master's thesis represent an important contribution to the Slovenian space, as it is the first to link these fields and thus, following the examples of research works from abroad, to connect humanoid robotics and storytelling.

Keywords:storytelling

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