Psihopatološki znaki in vidiki pozitivnega mentalnega zdravja pri slovenskih profesionalnih igralcih : magistrsko delo

Šket, Karin (author), Masten, Robert (mentor)

Glede na predhodne raziskave iz tujine imajo profesionalni igralci višje izražene različne psihopatološke znake kot splošna populacija odraslih in pogosteje uživajo psihoaktivne substance (Geer, 1993; Robb, 2017; Maxwell idr., 2015; McFarren, 2003). Kot pomemben dejavnik za ohranjanje dobrega počutja igralcev so v literaturi pogosto poudarjeni načini priprave na in sproščanja po igri (Panoutsos, 2021). V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 49 profesionalnih slovenskih igralk in igralcev. Raziskovalna vprašanja magistrskega dela so zajemala raziskovanje izraženosti in povezanosti psihopatoloških znakov (depresivnost, stres, anksioznost), tveganega pitja alkohola, pozitivnega duševnega zdravja in rezilientnosti. Poleg tega nas je zanimal tudi proces priprave na in sproščanja po igri. Rezultati magistrskega dela so pokazali visoko izraženost depresivnosti, stresa in anksioznosti ter hkrati visoko izraženost pozitivnega mentalnega zdravja. Rezilientnost je bila primerljiva s splošno odraslo populacijo v tujini. O tveganem pitju alkohola je poročalo 38,46 % udeležencev. Med psihopatološkimi znaki in pozitivnim duševnim zdravjem so bile povezave zmerne do visoke. Skupna mera rezilientnosti in podlestvici zaznavanje sebe in načrtovana prihodnost so bile zmerno pozitivno povezane s pozitivnim duševnim zdravjem in šibko do zmerno negativno z merami depresivnosti, anksioznosti in stresa. Ostale lestvice rezilientnosti niso bile povezane z merjenimi konstrukti. Prav tako ni bila povezana z nobenim izmed merjenih konstruktov tveganost pitja alkohola. Glede priprave na igro so bile najpogosteje navedene različne vaje v okviru skrbi za psihofizično stanje, medtem ko so pri sproščanju po igri igralci najpogosteje navajali rabo različnih kemičnih stimulansov in relaksantov. Magistrsko delo daje vpogled v izbrane mere psihopatoloških znakov, tveganega pitja alkohola, rezilientnosti in pozitivnega mentalnega zdravja na populaciji slovenskih profesionalnih igralcev ter raziskuje proces priprave na in sproščanja po igri. S tem opozarja na pomen nadaljnjega raziskovanja populacije igralcev z vidika izraženosti psihopatoloških znakov v splošnem ali vezano na proces igre ter kaže na možnosti razvoja psiholoških intervencij za profesionalne igralce.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gledališče, umetniki, psihopatologija, duševno zdravje, rezilientnost
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [K. Šket]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 46 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-138355
• UDC: 159.97:792.071.2.028(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 143835139
• Publication date in RUL: 16.07.2022

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Psychopathological Symptoms and Aspects of Positive Mental Health of Slovenian Professional Actors

Abstract

According to previous research, professional actors have higher levels of psychopathological symptoms than the general adult population and are more likely to use psychoactive substances (Geer, 1993; Robb, 2017; Maxwell et al., 2015; McFarren, 2003). Warm-up before and cool-down after a play are important factors for maintaining actors' well-being (Panoutsos, 2021). 49 professional Slovenian actresses and actors were included in this research. The thesis includes measures of psychopathological symptoms (depression, stress, anxiety), risk of hazardous and harmful drinking, positive mental health and resilience. In addition, we were also interested in the process of warm-up before and cool-down after a play. The results showed high levels of depression, stress and anxiety, and at the same time high levels of positive mental health. Resilience was comparable to the general adult population. 38.46 % of the participants reported risk of harmful and hazardous drinking. There was a moderate to a high correlation between psychopathological symptoms and positive mental health. The total resilience measure and two subscales – perception of self and planned future, were moderately positively correlated with positive mental health and weakly to moderately negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and stress. The other resilience subscales were not related to the constructs measured. Alcohol use was also not associated with any of the constructs measured. The most frequently reported warm-up strategies were different exercises for psychophysical care. The most frequently reported cool-down strategies were using different chemical stimulants and relaxants. The master thesis provides insights into measures of psychopathological symptoms, harmful and hazardous drinking, resilience and positive mental health in the population of Slovenian professional actors and explores the process of warm-up and cool-down. This highlights the importance of further research among the population of actors in terms of the expression of different psychopathological symptoms and the possibility of developing psychological support for professional actors.

• Keywords: theatre, artists, psychopathology, mental health, resilience