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Prilagoditve in dodatna strokovna pomoč za učence v obdobju izobraževanja na daljavo
ID Martini, Nika (Author), ID Jeznik, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu obravnavamo različne oblike pomoči učencem, ki so vključeni v prilagojeno izvajanje programov vzgoje in izobraževanja z dodatno strokovno pomočjo v času izobraževanja na daljavo. Teoretični del je sestavljen iz dveh delov. V prvem delu se osredotočimo na predstavitev otrok s posebnimi potrebami v slovenskem šolskem sistemu in programov v katere se le-ti usmerjajo. Predstavimo različne oblike pomoči, ki so pravica otrok s posebnimi potrebami. Nato predstavimo učence z avtističnimi motnjami in učence s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja ter vlogo staršev oziroma skrbnikov pri izobraževanju otrok. V drugi polovici teoretičnega dela se osredotočimo na izobraževanje na daljavo. Pozornost namenimo prednostim in slabostim takšne oblike izobraževanja. Ustavimo se še pri izvajanju različnih oblik pomoči učencem s posebnimi potrebami pri izobraževanju na daljavo. V empiričnem delu skozi intervjuje poskušamo ugotoviti, kako sta učenka z avtistično motnjo in učenec s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja doživljala izobraževanje na daljavo. Osredotočimo se na čas prvega in drugega zaprtja vzgojno-izobraževalnih ustanov zaradi epidemije covid-19. Zanima nas, kakšne prednosti in slabosti sta učenca prepoznala ter s kakšnimi težavami sta se soočala. Posebno pozornost namenimo izvajanju prilagoditev in dodatne strokovne pomoči v tem obdobju. Poskušamo ugotoviti v kolikšni meri in na kakšen način so se le-te izvajale ter katere izmed razvitih praks bi lahko izvajalci dodatne strokovne pomoči trajno vključili v svoje delo. Pomemben dejavnik pri izobraževanju otroka, poleg šole in okolja, predstavljajo starši. Zato skozi intervjuje ugotavljamo, kakšno je bilo sodelovanje med šolo in starši v času izobraževanju na daljavo. Ugotovili smo, da je učencema izobraževanje na daljavo ugajalo, saj sta imela stalno podporo s strani staršev pri šolskem delu. V tem času se je povečala obremenjenost tako učencev kot tudi staršev pri vključevanju v otrokovo izobraževanje, saj je poudarek pri izobraževanju na daljavo bil na samostojnem učenju. Ugotovili smo tudi, da je v tem času bil poudarek predvsem na izobraževalni dimenziji šole, zanemaril pa se je osebni stik med vsemi udeleženimi in vzgojna dimenzija vzgojno-izobraževalne ustanove. Ugotovitve naloge dajejo strokovnim delavcem vpogled v doživljanje učencev izobraževanja na daljavo in ob tem opomnik, na kaj naj bodo tudi v prihodnje pozorni pri delu z njimi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:otroci s posebnimi potrebami, otroci z avtistično motnjo, otroci s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja, prilagoditve, dodatna strokovna pomoč, izobraževanje na daljavo, starši.
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-138354 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:16.07.2022
Views:857
Downloads:165
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Adaptations and additional professional assistance for students during the period of distance education
Abstract:
The master's thesis discusses various forms of assistance to students who are included in adapted implementation of the basic school programme with additional professional support during distance learning. The theoretical part consists of two parts. The first part focuses on the presentation of children with special educational needs in the Slovenian school system and the programs to which they are directed. Several forms of assistance, to which children with special educational needs have the right, are also introduced. The presentation of students with autistic spectrum disorder and students with learning difficulties in individual fields of education and the role of parents or guardians in children's education follows. The second half of the theoretical part focuses on distance education, where the advantages and disadvantages of this form of education are highlighted. The implementation of several forms of assistance to students with special educational needs in distance education is also brought into focus. Based on interviews, the empirical part tries to establish how a student with an autistic spectrum disorder and a student with learning difficulties in individual fields of education experience distance learning. Focusing on the first and second closure of educatioal institutions due to the covid-19 epidemic, the strengths and weaknesses the students identified and the problems they faced are brought to attention. Special attention is paid to the implementation of adjustments and additional professional support during this period. The thesis tries to establish to what extent and in what way they were implemented and which of the developed practices could be permanently included into the work of the providers of additional professional assistance. In addition to school and the environment, parents are an important factor in a child's education. Therefore the objective of the thesis is to establish through interviews, what the cooperation between the school and the parents was like during distance education. In the thesis, it was established that the students enjoyed distance education, as they had constant support from their parents in their school work. During this period, the workload of both students and parents in integrating into children's education increased, as the emphasis in distance education was on self-education. The thesis also states that at the time the emphasis was mainly on the educational dimension of the school, while personal contact between all participants and the up-bringing dimension were neglected. The findings of the assignment give teachers an insight into the student's experience of distance education, and at the same time a reminder of what they should continue to pay attention to when working with them.

Keywords:children with special educational needs, children with autistic spectrum disorder, children with learning difficulties in individual fields of education, adaptations, additional professional support, distance education, parents

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