Raziskava nasilja v družini v času pandemije covida-19 na Kitajskem

Kavčič, Bine (author), Sernelj, Tea (mentor)

Namen diplomske naloge je raziskati razširjenost nasilja v družini v času pandemije covida-19 na Kitajskem. Uradni podatki o nasilju v družini v času pandemije niso objavljeni, zato sem z metodo analize preveril raziskave kitajskih akademikov, objavljene na spletu. Raziskave kažejo, da se je nasilje v družini v času pandemije covida-19 povečalo. Najbolj izpostavljeni vsem oblikam zlorab so bili otroci, mladostniki in starejši, ki spadajo med najbolj ranljive skupine ljudi. Otroci s podeželja so bili skoraj dvakrat pogosteje trpinčeni od otrok iz urbanih naselij. Mnogi ostareli so bili v času pandemije vsaj enkrat žrtev zlorabe ali zanemarjanja. Prisotno je bilo povečano nasilje in umori med intimnimi partnerji, vendar se podatki nanašajo zgolj na to, kdo je storilec ali žrtev. Problem pri raziskavi nasilja v družini predstavlja dejstvo, da žrtve največkrat ne prijavijo nasilja zaradi tradicionalnega prepričanja, da morajo razprtije ostati doma. Tudi policisti pogosto niso ukrepali ob prijavi nasilja v družini. Storilcem so izrekali samo opomine ali milejše kazni, čeprav jim zakonska določila omogočajo strožje kaznovanje. Raziskave so se nanašale le na določene province, kar ne kaže realne slike o razširjenosti nasilja v družini na Kitajskem – to predstavlja vrzel in hkrati izziv za prihodnje raziskave. Kljub navedenim omejitvam so kitajske oblasti uvedle ukrepe proti nasilju v družini ter ukrepe za zaščito in pomoč otrokom v stiski.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: covid-19, pandemija, družinsko nasilje, zloraba, zanemarjanje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2022
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-138339
• Publication date in RUL: 16.07.2022

KAVČIČ, Bine, 2022, Raziskava nasilja v družini v času pandemije covida-19 na Kitajskem [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 14 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=138339

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Research of domestic violence during the covid-19 pandemic in China

Abstract

The aim of the thesis is to estimate the degree of domestic violence during the covid-19 pandemic in China. Since official data regarding domestic violence during the pandemic is not publicly available, we analyzed published papers by Chinese researchers. Research shows an increase in the degree of domestic violence during the pandemic. Children, adolescents, and the elderly, as the most vulnerable groups, were also the most likely to be the victims. Children in rural areas were also twice as likely to be the targets of domestic violence compared to those living in cities. According to research, the elderly were the targets of abuse or neglect at least once during the pandemic. Research also highlighted increased violence and murder between intimate partners, however, no clarification was made as to who was the victim/perpetrator. The main caveat of the reviewed literature is that domestic violence oftentimes goes unreported due to traditional beliefs of keeping internal affairs private. The police also failed to reliably act on reported cases and only issued minor penalties to the abusers, despite the law stating otherwise. Another drawback of this review is that the present research covers only certain provinces in Chine and is therefore not representative of the entire population – a gap and a challenge for future researchers. Despite these drawbacks, the Chinese government has issued measures against domestic violence and offered protection to children in need.

• Keywords: covid-19, pandemic, domestic violence, abuse, neglect