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Presoja viskozimetrične metode za določanje molske mase razgrajene celuloze
ID Nikolić, Nik (Author), ID Strlič, Matija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Papir je že vrsto stoletij glavni zapis informacij. Skozi zgodovino se je njegov način izdelave zelo spreminjal, zato so papirji iz različnih obdobij različno obstojni. Glavna komponenta papirja je celuloza. Stopnja polimerizacije (DP) pove, koliko monomernih enot celuloze je povezanih v verigo. Večji kot je DP, bolj je papir obstojen. Za določanje DP-ja se uporablja metoda viskozimetrije. Pri metodi se uporablja topilo bakrov(II) etilendiamin (CED), ki ima pH 12. Raztapljanje celuloze v tako alkalnem okolju lahko povzroči razgradnjo verig, s čimer v metodo vnesemo sistematično napako. Tej napaki se lahko izognemo, če vzorce predhodno reduciramo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:celuloza, viskozimetrija, stopnja polimerizacije
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-138134 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:117157635 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2022
Views:1049
Downloads:173
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Estimation of a method using viscosity for determinating molar mass of decomposed cellulose
Abstract:
Paper has served as a primary carrier of information for centuries. Its way of production has changed a lot throughout history, which results in different stability of paper from different time periods. The main component of paper is cellulose. Degree of polymerization (DP) gives information about the number of cellulose monomers linked together in a chain. The bigger the DP, the more that paper is stable. For determination of DP, the method called viscometry is used. The method uses copper(II) ethylenediamine solution (CED) as a solvent. This solvent has a very high pH value. Dissolution of cellulose in such alkaline environment could cause degradation of chains, with which we introduce a systematic error in such method. This error could be avoided with prior reduction of samples.

Keywords:cellulose, viscometry, degree of polymerization

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