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Ocena uporabnosti metod neposrednih padavin za določanje območij poplavljanja : magistrsko delo št. 95/II. VOI
ID Maček, Urška (Author), ID Rusjan, Simon (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Sodnik, Jošt (Comentor)

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Abstract
Tekom napredka in razvoja metod za analizo razlivanja poplavnih voda (natančnejši topografski podatki, večja zmogljivost računalniške opreme, razvoj hidrodinamičnih modelnih orodij, itd.) se za določanje območij poplavljanja vse bolj uveljavlja nov pristop, in sicer uporaba poenostavljenega hidrološko-hidravličnega modela z uporabo metode neposredne aplikacije padavin na dvodimenzijsko računsko mrežo. Pri uporabi te metode je hidrološki del že integriran v hidravlični model, saj se za gorvodni robni pogoj upošteva količino in prostorsko razporeditev padavin neposredno na računsko mrežo modela. V magistrski nalogi je na konkretnem primeru predstavljeno določanje poplavnih območij z uporabo klasičnega pristopa, z ločenim hidroloških in hidravličnim modeliranjem, ter z uporabo metode neposrednih padavin na računski mreži. Za primerjavo je bilo izbrano manjše prispevno območje NC Polje v Bohinjski Bistrici, kjer se pojavljajo hudourniške in pluvialne poplave in je poplavna problematika zelo aktualna. Narejene so bile posamezne računske simulacije, s katerimi smo preverjali občutljivost modela na spremembe koeficienta hrapavosti, velikosti računske celice ter porazdelitve padavin. Z občutljivostno analizo modela se je izkazalo, da ima največji vpliv na rezultate modela sprememba velikosti računske celice. V zaključkih naloge je bilo ugotovljeno, da je izdelava dvodimenzijskih modelov z uporabo metode neposrednih padavin smiselna zlasti na območjih, kjer se pojavljajo tako pluvialne kot hudourniške poplave. Posebno pozornost pa je potrebno nameniti določanju koeficienta hrapavosti in strokovni presoji dobljenih rezultatov dobljenih rezultatov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:gradbeništvo, magistrsko delo, VOI, modeliranje poplav, hudourniške poplave, hidravlično modeliranje, določanje območij poplavljanja, metoda neposrednih padavin
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[U. Maček]
Year:2022
Number of pages:XVI, 79 str., [3] str. zganj. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-137448 This link opens in a new window
UDC:532.51:556.166(497.4)(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:112139011 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.06.2022
Views:928
Downloads:216
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The evaluation of the applicability of direct rainfall methods for determining flood areas : master thesis no.: 95/II. VOI
Abstract:
During progress and development of methods for analysis of floods (more accurate topographic data, increased capacity of computer equipment, development of hydrodynamic modelling tools, etc.) a new approach to determining flood areas is becoming more and more popular, namely the simplified hydrological-hydraulic two-dimensional model with direct rainfall. When using rain-on-grid methods, the hydrological part is already integrated into the hydraulic model, as rainfall amount and spatial distribution is inserted directly on the mesh grid for the upstream boundary condition. The master's thesis presents two methods of determining floodplains, one using a traditional approach, with constructed separate hydrological and hydraulic models, and other using the direct rainfall method to the 2D modelling grid. For comparison, a small catchment area, called NC Polje in Bohinjska Bistrica, was selected, where flash and pluvial floods occur. We tested the sensitivity of the numerical model to changes in roughness coefficient, the size of the numerical cell and the distribution of rainfall. The change in cell size of the computational mesh showed the greatest impact on modelling results. In conclusion, the use of two-dimensional modelling with direct rainfall proved to be useful approach, especially in the areas of flash and pluvial floods, but carefully determining the roughness coefficient and professional assessment of the obtained results is essential.

Keywords:civil engineering, master thesis, flood modelling, hydraulic modelling, flash flood, identification of floodplains, direct rainfall method

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