Revščina in socialna izključenost starejših v Sloveniji in primerjava z Irsko : diplomsko delo

Slejko, Neva (author), Aristovnik, Aleksander (mentor)

Revščina in socialna izključenost sta problematiki, ki sta razširjeni po celem svetu. Vsaka država se bori, da tistim, ki jim grozi revščina ter socialna izključenost, pomaga s sprejetimi strategijami. Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati področje revščine in socialne izključenosti starejših v Sloveniji in na Irskem v sodobnem času, ju v teoriji predstaviti in nato prikazati ključne razlike ter podobnosti v stopnji revščine ter socialne izključenosti starejših med Slovenijo in Irsko. Cilj diplomskega dela je seznaniti bralca o položaju starejših, ki živijo v revščini ter socialni izključenosti v Sloveniji, pomen in samo definicijo revščine ter socialne izključenosti, katere oblike revščine poznamo, kako se merita stopnja revščine in socialne izključenosti, koliko znašata v Sloveniji, ali so bili sprejeti ukrepi o zmanjševanju revščine in socialne izključenosti in vse to primerjati z Irsko ter vse to prikazati s statističnimi analizami. V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda, ki se v večji meri uporablja skozi celotno diplomsko delo. Za preveritve hipotez sta uporabljeni statistična ter primerjalna metoda. V praktičnem delu diplomskega dela je uporabljena primerjalna oziroma komparativna metoda ter tudi statistična metoda. Skozi diplomsko delo je bilo ugotovljeno, da je v Sloveniji večji delež starejšega prebivalstva kot na Irskem, da je v Sloveniji višja povprečna starost prebivalstva kot na Irskem, da socialni transferji na Irskem zmanjšujejo revščino bolj kot v Sloveniji ter da je stopnja materialne in socialne prikrajšanosti starejših nad 65 let precej višja v Sloveniji kot na Irskem.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: revščina, socialna izključenost, starejši, socialni transferji, Slovenija, Irska
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [N. Slejko]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: XII, 47 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-137251
• UDC: 364.662-053.9:519.23(497.4:417)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 111297027
• Publication date in RUL: 08.06.2022

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Poverty and social exclusion of the elderly in Slovenia and comparison with Ireland

Abstract

Poverty and social exclusion are issues which are widespread throughout the world. Every country is fighting to help those at risk of poverty and social exclusion with the strategies they have adopted. The purpose of this diploma thesis is to investigate the areas of poverty and social exclusion of the elderly in Slovenia and Ireland in modern times, to present it in theory, and then show the key differences and similarities between Slovenia and Ireland in the level of poverty and social exclusion of the elderly. The aim of this thesis is to acquaint the reader with the situation of the elderly living in poverty in Slovenia and with social exclusion; with the meaning and definition of poverty and social exclusion; with the known forms of poverty; with how the level of poverty and social exclusion is measured; with how much they amount to in Slovenia; with whether measures have been taken to reduce poverty and social exclusion; and to compare all of this with Ireland and present it with statistical analyses. In the theoretical part of the thesis the descriptive method is used, which is largely used throughout the thesis. Statistical and comparative methods are used to test the hypotheses. In the practical part of the thesis a comparative method is used, as well as a statistical method. While writing the thesis it was determined that Slovenia has a higher share of the elderly population than Ireland; that the average age of the population in Slovenia is higher than in Ireland; that social transfers in Ireland reduce poverty more than in Slovenia; and that the level of material and social deprivation of the elderly aged over 65 is much higher in Slovenia than in Ireland.

• Keywords: poverty, social exclusion, elderly, social transfers, Slovenia, Ireland