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Sinteza tetramske kisline iz Boc-Gly-Gly-OH in njena uporaba v organokatalizirani adiciji na derivate trans-β-nitrostirena
ID Rems, Lara (Avtor), ID Grošelj, Uroš (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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Izvleček
Iz N-Boc-glicilglicina sem s pomočjo Meldrumove kisline pripravila derivat tetramske kisline. Nato sem tetramski kislini dodala trans-β-nitrostiren, kot Michaelov akceptor, in organokatalizator. V prvem primeru sem za nastanek produkta Michaelove adicije uporabila kiralni katalizator, v drugem primeru pa akiralen katalizator. Dobila sem produkta, kjer se je nitrostiren adiral na nukleofilni ogljik, ki je pozicioniran med karbonilnima skupinama na tetramski kislini. Obe spojini sem nato alkilirala z benzil bromidom in za končni spojini s pomočjo analize HPLC določila pogoje za ločbo enantiomerov ter določila razmerje enantiomerov (enantiomerni presežek). Prvotni derivat tetramske kisline in oba končna alkilirana produkta sem potrdila z NMR, IR in MS analizo.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:tetramska kislina, Michaelova adicija, bifunkcionalna organokataliza, enantiomerni presežek
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Tipologija:2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo
Leto izida:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-137223 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:111238147 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:07.06.2022
Število ogledov:1036
Število prenosov:147
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Synthesis of tetramic acid from Boc-Gly-Gly-OH and its use in organocatalyzed addition to trans-β-nitrostyrene derivatives
Izvleček:
A derivative of tetramic acid was synthesised from N-Boc-glycylglycine. Afterwards, trans-β-nitrostyrene, as the Michael acceptor, was added to the tetramic acid in the presence of an organocatalyst. In the first experiment, I used chiral organocatalyst as opposed to achiral organocatalyst, that was used in the second experiment. Synthesised product was tetramic acid, where nitrostyrene has added to the nucleophilic carbon positioned between the two carbonyl groups of the tetramic acid. After that, I performed alkylation reaction of the two previously obtained products with benzyl bromide as the alkylating reagent. HPLC analysis was used to confirm the racemic mixture in one of the products and to help determine the enantiomeric excess of the product where chiral catalyst was used. The structures of tetramic acid and the two alkylated products were confirmed by NMR, IR, and MS analyses.

Ključne besede:tetramic acid, Michael addition, bifunctional organocatalysis, enantiomeric excess

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