In this master's thesis, we studied the disclosure process of young people’s homosexual identity to their parents during adolescence. This period involves many physical changes and emotional challenges for every adolescent, but they are even more difficult for individuals who identify as homosexual, as they are subject to additional specific challenges such as homophobia, heteronormativity, peer violence and others. In addition, the theoretical part deals with the upbringing of adolescents and their relationships with parents, the development of homosexual gender identity and the process of revealing homosexual identity, from the first awareness of same-sex attraction to the first disclosure to their parents, which many individuals experience as a turning point in their lives.
The second part of the master's thesis describes the research we conducted using the phenomenological method, which gives us a detailed insight into the experience of each participant. The aim was to explore the participants’ experiences of their first feelings of same-sex attraction, the associated challenges they faced, and the interpersonal relationships present in their lives at the time. We found that support and acceptance by others is of key importance for easier acceptance of one's own same-sex identity and integration into the wider society. Otherwise, symptoms of social anxiety, depression, or even suicidal tendencies may occur. A key aspect of our research was the adolescent’s disclosure of their sexual orientation to their own parents. We found that merely preparing for this event involves a high degree of stress and is associated with feelings of confusion, shame and insecurity. Most participants made the initial disclosure to their mother, rather than their father, as that relationship felt more secure and connected. Parents’ responses to the disclosure, however, varied. Some accepted this well and supported their adolescent, whilst others could not come to terms with their different sexual orientation. Regardless, the event changed the course of family life and interpersonal relationships of the individual.
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