Spolna funkcija in motnje pri parih, vključenih v procesu zunajtelesne oploditve : magistrsko delo

Aljija, Sanela (author), Starc, Andrej (mentor), Pavan-Jukić, Doroteja (comentor), Gošnak Dahmane, Raja (reviewer)

Uvod: Spočetje in razmnoževanje sta pogosto povezana z normalno spolno funkcijo, ki je pomemben del običajnega spolnega življenja za večino zakonskih parov. Kljub temu lahko pari, ki se spoprijemajo s težavami z neplodnostjo in z njo povezanim zdravljenjem, pri čemer temeljna naloga razmnoževanja še ni izpolnjena, lahko doživijo stisko, ki negativno vpliva na njihovo spolno delovanja, zaradi česar poročajo o velikemu številu spolnih motenj in spolnem nezadovoljstvu. Namen: Namen magistrskega dela je raziskati spolnost oseb, vključenih v postopke zunajtelesne oploditev, kot ene izmed metod zdravljenja neplodnosti ter se pri tem osrediniti na spolne motnje in spolno zadovoljstvo ter na z njimi povezane dejavnike tveganja. Metode dela: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo pregleda domače in tuje znanstvene literature, v empiričnem delu pa neeksperimentalno kvantitativno metodo z uporabo validiranega anketnega vprašalnika. Zbrane podatke smo obdelali in analizirali s pomočjo programa SPSS. Vzorec je predstavljalo 119 posameznikov, vključenih v postopke zunajtelesne oploditve, od tega 61 (51,3 %) žensk in 58 (48,7 %) moških s povprečno starostjo 35 let. Rezultati: Največ udeležencev raziskave izmed vseh 119 (100 %) vključenih anketnih vprašalnikov, kar predstavlja naš realizacijski vzorec, je bilo v starostni skupini od 31 do 35 let (37 %), poročenih (79,8 %), z zaključeno srednjo šolo (51,3 %), katoliške veroizpovedi (89,9 %), brez otrok (78,2 %), z enim spolnim partnerjem v življenju (51,3 %) in v zdajšnjem partnerskem spolnem odnosu v obdobju od 7 do 8 let (18,5 %). Raziskava je pokazala statistično značilno večje zadovoljstvo moških udeležencev, udeležencev v starostni skupini od 26 do 30 let, z višjo stopnjo izobrazbe, versko neopredeljenih, brez otrok v zakonski zvezi, s štirimi spolnimi partnerji v življenju, v zdajšnjem partnerskem (spolnem) odnosu v obdobju od 1 do 2 let in brez diagnosticirane spolne motnje. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotavlja se tesna povezava med neplodnostjo, z njo povezanim zdravljenjem in s spolnostjo. Neplodnost in vključevanje v postopke zdravljenja povečata tveganje za pojav spolnih motenj. Identificirani dejavniki tveganja v naši raziskavi bi bili lahko v pomoč k lažjemu prepoznavanju in pravočasnemu odkrivanju ter zdravljenju spolnih motenj, kar bi pripomoglo k ohranjanju zdrave spolnosti parov, vključenih v postopke zunajtelesne oploditve.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: magistrska dela, zdravstvena nega, neplodnost, zunajtelesna oploditev, spolne motnje, spolno zadovoljstvo
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [S. Aljija]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 66 str., [15] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-135408
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 100695555
• Publication date in RUL: 11.03.2022

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sexual function and disorders in couples include in process of in vitro fertilization : master thesis

Abstract

Introduction: conception and procreation are often associated with normal sexual function, which is an important part of normal sexual life for most married couples. However, couples with infertility problems and associated treatments, in which the basic task of reproduction has not yet been accomplished, may experience distress that negatively affects sexual performance and leads to a high incidence of sexual dysfunction and sexual dissatisfaction. Aim: The aim of this master's thesis is to investigate the sexuality of individuals who participate in in vitro fertilization procedures as one of the methods of infertility treatment, focusing on sexual dysfunction and sexual satisfaction and associated risk factors. Methods: In the theoretical part, we used the descriptive method of reviewing domestic and foreign scientific literature, and in the empirical part, we used the non-experimental quantitative method using a validated questionnaire. The collected data were processed and analyzed using the SPSS program. The sample consisted of 119 people involved in in vitro fertilization procedures, of which 61 (51,3 %) were women and 58 (48,7 %) were men, with an average age of 35 years. Results: Most of the participants in the survey out of all 119 (100 %) questionnaires surveyed, which represents our realization sample, were in the age group of 31 to 35 years (37 %), married (79,8 %), graduated from high school (51,3 %), Catholic denomination (89,9 %), childless (78,2 %), with a sexual partner in life (51,3 %), and in current sexual intercourse for a period of 7 to 8 years (18,5 %). The survey showed statistically significantly higher satisfaction among male participants, participants in the age group of 26 to 30 years, with a higher level of education, non-religious, without children in marriage, with four sexual partners in life, in current partnered (sexual) relationship for a period of 1 to 2 years, and without a diagnosed sexual disorder. Discussion and Conclusion: There is a sample correlation between infertility, related treatment, and sexuality. Infertility and involvement in treatment procedures increase the risk of sexual dysfunction. The risk factors identified in our study could help facilitate the identification and timely detection and treatment of sexual dysfunction, which would help maintain healthy sexuality in couples involved in in vitro fertilization procedures.

• Keywords: master's theses, nursing care, infertility, in vitro fertilization, sexual dysfunctions, sexual satisfaction