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Osnove tehnologije izdelave sušenih salam
ID Šuštaršič, Eva (Author), ID Demšar, Lea (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Sušene salame so eden od najbolj prepoznavnih mesnih izdelkov na našem trgu. Izdelane so iz presnega mesa in maščobnega tkiva, soli/nitritne soli, sladkorja in začimb. V industrijski proizvodnji se nadevu za salame dodajaje še nekateri drugi aditivi, kot so askorbinska kislina, askorbat, fosfati, glukonodelta lakton, ter starterske oziroma zaščitne kulture. S primerno strojno opremo se med fermentacijo in sušenjem obvladuje zunanje parametre, kot so temperatura, vsebnost vlage in cirkulacija zraka v komori. Samo kombinacija pravilnega ravnanja s surovino, pravilno izpeljanega zorenja in sušenja s pravilnimi parametri ustvari izdelek odličnih senzoričnih lastnosti. Zelo pomembni parametri, ki definirajo kakovost in varnost sušenih salam, so vrednost aw, pH, relativna vlažnost, vsebnost nitrita in nitrata ter izguba mase med sušenjem. Igrajo pomembno vlogo pri oblikovanju barve, okusa, arome in teksture končnih izdelkov. V nalogi je predstavljen pomen pravilne izbire surovin, kot sta meso in slanina oz. maščobno tkivo, aditivov, začimb in sladkorjev ter starterskih kultur. Opisani so tudi tehnološki postopki izdelave nadeva za proizvodnjo sušenih salam, in sicer mletje, polnjenje, fermentacija/zorenje in sušenje, rezanje, pakiranje in shranjevanje. V zadnjem delu so na kratko predstavljene tipične sušene salame v Sloveniji in po svetu.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:sušene salame, starterske kulture, aditivi, fermentacija, tehnološki postopki
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[E. Šuštaršič]
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-134951 This link opens in a new window
UDC:637.523+664.92
COBISS.SI-ID:97676035 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:13.02.2022
Views:3798
Downloads:645
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Manufactoring technology of raw fermented salami
Abstract:
Dried salami is one of the most recognizable meat products in our market. They are made from fresh meat and fat tissue, salt / nitrite salt, sugar and spices. In industrial production, some other additives are added to the salami filling, such as ascorbic acid, ascorbate, phosphates, gluconodelta-lactone and starter or protective cultures. External parameters such as temperature, moisture content and air circulation in the chamber are controlled by appropriate hardware during fermentation and drying. Only a combination of proper raw material treatment, proper fermentation and drying with the right parameters creates a product with excellent sensory properties. Very important parameters that determine the quality and safety of dried salami are the value of aw, pH, relative humidity, nitrite and nitrate content and weight loss during drying. They play an important role in creating the colour, taste, aroma and texture of the finished products. The thesis presents the importance of proper selection of raw materials such as meat and fat tissues, additives, spices and sugars and starter cultures. It also describes the technological processes involved in the production of mass for dry salami, namely grinding, mixing, filling, fermenting/ageing and drying, slicing, packaging and storage. In the last part of the thesis, typical dried salamis in Slovenia and around the world are briefly presented.

Keywords:dried salami, starter cultures, additives, fermentation, technological procedures

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