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Odnos med socialnim položajem učencev v razredu in njihovo vlogo pri medvrstniškem nasilju : magistrsko delo
ID Habjanič, Mateja (Author), ID Pirc, Tina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu sem proučevala odnos med socialnim položajem in vedenjem učencev v razredu ter njihovo vlogo pri medvrstniškem nasilju (MVN). Proučevala sem tudi zaznano osebno oporo učiteljev in vrstnikov glede na vlogo učencev pri MVN. Vprašalnike in preizkušnje (preizkušnjo Kdo je kdo, Sociometrično preizkušnjo, Lestvice MVN v šoli ter podlestvici Osebna zaznana opora vrstnikov in Osebna zaznana opora učiteljev) so izpolnjevali učenci petega, šestega in sedmega razreda na izbrani osnovni šoli. Skupno število udeležencev je bilo 56 (27 fantov in 29 deklet). Največ učencev je bilo vlogi opazovalcev (63 %), sledili so nevpleteni (16 %), učenci, ki so doživljali nasilje (13 %), učenci v dvojni vlogi (5 %) in izvajalci (4 %). Učence v vlogi opazovalcev so sošolci zaznali kot prijazne in pripravljene pomagati. Ti so imeli najvišji socialni položaj v razredu. Učence, ki so doživljali nasilje, so sošolci zaznavali kot najbolj prijazne in pripravljene pomagati ter kot take, ki so pogosto videti žalostni in slabe volje. Učence v dvojni vlogi so sošolci zaznavali kot take, ki so priljubljeni, dobri športniki, ki vodijo razred ali skupino vrstnikov, ki težko sedijo na svojem mestu, ki začenjajo prepire in ugovarjajo ter se nasilno vedejo. Učence, ki so izvajali nasilje, so sošolci zaznavali podobno kot učence v dvojni vlogi, pri čemer so prvi pri vseh omenjenih vedenjih prejeli manj imenovanj kot drugi. Učenci, ki so izvajali nasilje, so zaznavali najvišjo oporo vrstnikov, slednjo so v podobni meri zaznavali tudi učenci v vlogi opazovalcev in nevpleteni. Učenci v vseh vlogah so v povprečju zaznavali podobno količino opore učiteljev, ki pa je bila nekoliko nižja kot s strani vrstnikov. Učenci v vlogi izvajalcev so zaznavali najvišjo oporo vrstnikov. Na podlagi omenjenih rezultatov sem pripravila štiri aktivnosti za razredničarke sodelujočih razredov, ki zajemajo elemente sodelovalnega učenja in vključujejo vse učence v razredu, ne samo tistih, ki izvajajo ali doživljajo nasilje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:medvrstniško nasilje, vloge, socialna opora, socialni položaj, osnovnošolci
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Habjanič]
Year:2022
Number of pages:50 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-134608 This link opens in a new window
UDC:37.015.3:364.632(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:104228867 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.01.2022
Views:1147
Downloads:124
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Relationship between Students´ Social Status in Class and Their Role in Peer Bullying
Abstract:
In my master’s thesis, I studied the relationship between the social status and behaviour of students in class and their role in peer bullying. I also measured perceived personal teacher and peer support related to students’ role in peer bullying. Students from fifth, sixth and seventh grades of a selected primary school completed several questionnaires (the Guess Who test, a sociometric test, the School Bullying Scales, the Perceived Personal Peer Support Subscale and the Perceived Personal Teacher Support Subscale). There were 56 participants in this research (27 boys and 29 girls). Results showed that most of the students were observers (63 %), followed by the uninvolved (16 %), victims (13 %), bully-victims (5 %) and bullies (4 %). According to peer reports, observers were perceived as nice and helpful. They had the highest social status in class. Victims were seen as the nicest and the most helpful and also as often sad and depressed. Bully-victims were perceived as good at sports, class leaders and popular. They were also seen as students who often disrupt the group, start fights, get into trouble with teachers and act as bullies. Similarly, bullies were attributed all behavioural descriptors mentioned, only less often than bully-victims. Bullies received the most personal support from peers, similar to observers and the uninvolved. Students in all bullying roles perceived a similar level of teacher personal support, which was a bit lower than the level of peer personal support. Bullies perceived the highest peer personal support. The results helped me prepare four activities for class teachers. These activities have elements of cooperative learning and require participation of all students in class, not only victims and bullies.

Keywords:bullying, roles, social support, social status, primary school students

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