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Varjenje poliuretanske pene z vročim zrakom
ID Ramić, Belmin (Author), ID Klobčar, Damjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pri vsakem postopku varjenja moramo določiti parametre in pogoje, pod katerimi bomo varili, ter na osnovi tega določiti najbolj optimalne parametre. V nalogi smo varili dve različni peni, ki se vizualno razlikujeta po barvi, pri tem ima vsaka različno gostoto. Za spajanje smo uporabili gorilnik na vroč zrak in pri vsakem eksperimentu smo glede na gostoto pene spreminjali temperaturo. Obe peni smo varili pri različnih pretokih zraka z uporabo dveh različnih šob. Nizek vnos energije ponazarja, da se polimer slabo raztali, kar ponazarja slabo kakovost zvara. Z druge strani, pri visokem vnosu energije pride do prekomernega pretaljevanja. Kakovost spoja smo preverili na osnovi vizualne ocene zvara, otipljive ocene trdote zvara in makroposnetka spoja. Pri izvedbi eksperimentov smo za varjenje uporabljali kose dimenzij 500 x 200 x 30 mm. Ugotovili smo, da gostota pene vpliva na tehnološke parametre in da pri povečevanju pretoka zraka potrebujemo manjšo temperaturo za varjenje. Na osnovi makroposnetka spojev smo opazili, da pri visokih temperaturah pride do večjega števila deformacij v celični strukturi in posledično do slabšega izkoristka surovca.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:varjenje z vročim zrakom, varjenje polimerov, poliuretan, polimeri, kakovost zvara
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[B. Ramić]
Year:2021
Number of pages:XXII, 58 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-133642 This link opens in a new window
UDC:621.791.48:678.664(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:90420227 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.12.2021
Views:1245
Downloads:34
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Hot air welding of polyurethane foam
Abstract:
For each welding process we must determine the parameters and conditions under which we will weld, and based on that, determine the most optimal parameters. In the task, we welded two different foams, which are visually classified by color, each having a different density. A hot air burner was used for joining, where the temperature was changed in each experiment according to the density of the foam. Both foams were welded with different air flows and two different nozzles. Low energy input resulted with low polymer melting, which was illustrated by weaker weld quality. On the other hand, increasing the energy on the nozzle leaded to excessive remelting. The quality of the joints was checked based upon visual assessments of the weld, tangible estimates of the weld hardness and macro picture of the joint. During the experiments, we used pieces of foam with dimensions 500 x 20 x 30 mm for welding. We found that the density of the foam affects the technical parameters, and that we need lower welding temperatures to increase the air flow. Based on the macro image of the joints, we noticed a lot of deformations caused by high temperatures in the cell structure and consequently a poorer yield of the blank.

Keywords:hot air welding, polymer welding, polyurethane, polymers, weld quality

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