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50 let gradbene informatike na IKPIR
ID Reflak, Janez (Author), ID Turk, Žiga (Author)

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Abstract
Njegovo jedro tvorijo posamezniki, ki so konec šestdesetih in v začetku sedemdesetih let razumeli potencial računalnikov v gradbeništvu in ki so skozi desetletja razvoja medse pritegnili vedno nove in nove generacije, ki so v digitalni tehnologiji videle pomemben vzvod za napredek. IKPIR ima korenine v Računskem centru takratne Fakultete za arhitekturo, gradbeništvo in geodezijo, ki je bil ustanovljen leta 1971 in v katerem se je zbralo jedro ekipe IKPIR Janez Reflak, Peter Fajfar in Janez Duhovnik. Do leta 1981 je center kot podporna enota fakultete za računalniške zadeve postal pretesen za svoje bogato raziskovalno, strokovno in pedagoško strokovno delo in se je preimenoval v Inštitut za konstrukcije, potresno inženirstvo in računalništvo. Potem ko se svetovni razvoj v devetdesetih pokazal, da je gradbena informatika samostojno raziskovalno in pedagoško področje znotraj gradbeništva, sta se znotraj IKPIR oblikovali dve katedri: Katedra za konstrukcije in potresno inženirstvo ter Katedra za gradbeno informatiko. Jedro slednje so tvorili Iztok Kovačič, Vid Marolt, Žiga Turk, Matevž Dolenc, Tomo Cerovšek, Vlado Stankovski, Robert Klinc in Andreja Istenič Starčič, ki so tudi jedro raziskovalne skupine eGradbeništvo. Ti organizacijski mejniki tudi vsebinsko členijo delo na področju gradbene informatike. V prvem obdobju, ki se začne še s paketnimi obdelavami, je bil računalnik orodje, ki je omogočalo hitrejšo analizo konstrukcij in podporo reševanju drugih vrst problemov predvsem analitičnih. V začetku osemdesetih s pojavom interaktivne opreme, osebnih računalnikov se analizi pridruži sinteza, torej konstruiranje, risanje in modeliranje. Računalnik postane orodje, s katerim inženir projektira in dokumentira načrte. S pojavom omrežij, predvsem interneta, dobi digitalna tehnologija tudi vlogo medija, prek katerega ljudje in računalniški programi sodelujejo in izmenjujejo informacije, gradbena informatika pa postane samostojna disciplina s svojimi predmetniki, študiji, konferencami in znanstvenimi revijami. Sodelavci IKPIR so bili v vseh obdobjih v stiku s svetovnim vrhom in so ga tudi sooblikovali.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:gradbena informatika, računalništvo, zgodovina, informacijsko modeliranje
Work type:Article
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2021
Number of pages:Str. 249-263
Numbering:Letn. 70
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-133374 This link opens in a new window
UDC:69:004.41(497.4)(091)
ISSN on article:0017-2774
COBISS.SI-ID:83920643 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.11.2021
Views:549
Downloads:34
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Gradbeni vestnik. glasilo Zveze društev gradbenih inženirjev in tehnikov Slovenije
Shortened title:Gradb. vestn.
Publisher:Zveza društev gradbenih inženirjev in tehnikov Slovenije
ISSN:0017-2774
COBISS.SI-ID:859140 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:50 years of construction informatics at IKPIR
Abstract:
Institute of Structural Engineering, Earthquake Engineering and Construction IT (IKPIR) is closely connected to the introduction of computing in Slovenian construction. Its core is made up of individuals who recognised the potential of computers in construction in the late 1960s and early 1970s and who, through decades of development, attracted many generations who saw digital technology as an important lever for progress. IKPIR has its roots in the Computing Center of the then Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, founded in 1971, where the core of the IKPIR team - Janez Reflak, Peter Fajfar and Janez Duhovnik - came together. By 1981, the center, as a Support Unit of the Faculty for Computing, had become too narrow for its rich research, professional and educational work, and was renamed the Institute of Structural Engineering, Earthquake Engineering, and Construction IT. After the global development in the 1990s showed that construction informatics was an independent research and educational field within construction, two chairs were established within IKPIR: the Chair of Structural and Earthquake Engineering and the Chair of Construction Informatics. The core of the latter consisted of Iztok Kovačič, Vid Marolt, Žiga Turk, Matevž Dolenc, Tomo Cerovšek, Vlado Stankovski, Robert Klinc and Andreja Istenič Starčič, who are also the core of the eGradbeništvo research group. These organizational milestones also divide the work in the field of construction informatics in Ljubljana. In the first period, which began with batch processing, the computer was a tool that enabled faster analysis of structures and support in solving other types of problems - especially analytical ones. In the early 1980s with the advent of interactive equipment and personal computers, synthesis was added to analysis, i.e. construction, drawing and modeling. The computer becomes a tool with which the engineer designs and documents designs. With the advent of networks, especially the Internet, digital technology also takes on the role of a medium through which people and computer programs collaborate and exchange information, and construction informatics becomes an independent discipline with its own curricula, studies, conferences and scientific journals. Members of IKPIR have been in contact with the global state of the art and have also co-created it.

Keywords:construction informatics, computer science, history, information modeling

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