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Sonda za meritev akustične hitrosti in preverjanje uspešnosti cementacije : magistrsko delo
ID Piščanec, Ines (Author), ID Vižintin, Goran (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Lapanje, Andrej (Comentor)

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Abstract
Karotažne meritve v vrtini omogočajo merjenje lastnosti kamnin in fluidov ter lahko predstavljajo več tisoč metrov podatkov. Karotažni podatki omogočajo kvalitetno oceno prevrtanih plasti in arhiviranje podatkov. Ti se hranijo v obliki diagramov in risb. Različne sonde imajo različne vertikalne resolucije in globinski doseg. Na iste kamnine se ne odzivajo nujno vedno enako. Ločljivost plasti pa je povezana z globinskim dosegom in geometrijo meritev. Pri izdelavi vrtine je zelo pomembno cementiranje, ki se izvede po vgraditvi zaščitnih cevi. V vrtini obstajata dva cementna stika. Eden se pojavi med cementom in cevjo, drugi pa med cementom in formacijo. Funkcija cementa je, da izolira vrtino od kamnine, ki jo obdaja, in s tem preprečuje nekontroliran vdor tekočin in plinov navzgor, skozi medprostor med zunanjo steno zaščitne cevi in steno vrtine. Dobra cementacija preprečuje izgubljanje in onesnaževanje izplake, učvrsti kolone zaščitnih cevi, da se ne morejo premikati in jih zaščiti pred korozijo ter nudi podporo cevitvi oziroma preprečuje zaruševanje nekonsolidiranega ostenja vrtine. Cement pa se lahko izgubi, npr. tudi v razpokah, in pride do slabo cementirane vrtine. Za izvedbo karotaže s CBL-sondo smo morali poiskati primerno vrtino. Ta je morala biti cementirana in napolnjena z vodo. Vrtina, v kateri smo izvedli karotažo, se nahaja v Laškem, na območju Zdravilišča Laško.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:karotaža, sonda, vrtina, uspešnost cementacije
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[I. Piščanec]
Year:2021
Number of pages:XI, 42 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-131689 This link opens in a new window
UDC:622
COBISS.SI-ID:85682947 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.10.2021
Views:1470
Downloads:57
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Full waveform sonic and cement bond logging probe : master's thesis
Abstract:
Logging measurements in a well make it possible to measure the properties of rocks and fluids and can represent thousands of meters of data. Logging data enable quality assessment of drilled layers and archiving of data, and the data are stored in the form of diagrams and drawings. Different probes have different vertical resolutions and depth range. They do not always react the same way to the same rocks. The resolution of the layer, however, is related to the depth range and the geometry of the measurements. Cementing, which is performed after the installation of protective pipes, is very important in the construction of the well. There are two cement joints in the well. One contact occurs between the cement and the pipe, and the other between the cement and the formation. The function of cement is to insulate the well from the surrounding rock and thus prevent the uncontrolled intrusion of liquids and gases upwards through the interspace between the outer wall of the protective pipe and the wall of the well. Good cementing prevents the loss and contamination of the drilling muds, strengthens the columns of protective pipes so that they cannot move, protects the pipes from corrosion and provides support to the pipe or prevents the collapse of the unconsolidated wall of the well. Cement, however, can be lost, e.g., also in cracks, and a poorly cemented well occurs. To perform logging with a CBL probe, we had to find a suitable well. The well had to be cemented and filled with water. The well in which we performed logging is located in Laško, in the area of the Laško health resort.

Keywords:Logging, probe, borehole, cementing performance

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