IZBOLJŠANJE UČINKOVITOSTI IZDELAVE TOVORNEGA LISTA V CESTNEM PROMETU S POMOČJO USTREZNIH RAČUNALNIŠKIH REŠITEV

Pustovrh, Mateja (author), Bajec, Patricija (mentor), Krmac, Evelin (comentor)

Diplomska naloga se ukvarja z možnostjo izboljšave procesa izpolnjevanja CMR v logističnem podjetju. V ta namen je najprej predstavljena vitka logistika in ena od metod za doseganje vitke logistike – metoda kaizen. V nalogi je poudarek na prenosu podatkov iz enega poslovnega informacijskega sistema v drugega. Zato so v tretjem poglavju predstavljene različne informacijske tehnologije, kot so elektronska pošta, tehnologija optičnega prepoznavanja znakov (OCR), vmesniki za programiranje aplikacij (API), spletna stran kot vmesnik in veriženje podatkovnih blokov (Blockchain). Poudarek je predvsem na najnovejši tehnologiji, in sicer tehnologiji veriženja podatkovnih blokov, ki omogoča sledenje in onemogoča zlorabo podatkov. V nadaljevanju je prikazan proces, kot poteka v podjetju. Opisani so štirje predlogi, kako bi ta proces lahko naredili bolj vitek. Za vsak predlog sta izdelana analiza prednosti, slabosti, priložnosti in tveganja (analiza SWOT) in izračun prihrankov. V zadnjem, šestem poglavju, je podano še moje osebno mnenje o tehnologiji veriženja podatkovnih blokov; da je to tehnologija prihodnosti, saj se hitro razvija in širi na različna področja uporabe, tudi v logistična podjetja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: tovorni list, računalniške rešitve, tehnologija veriženja podatkovnih blokov, API, vitka logistika.
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FPP - Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transport
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-130371
• Publication date in RUL: 14.09.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ISSUING A BILL OF LADING IN ROAD TRANSPORT BY USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS

Abstract

This paper studies the possibility of CMR enhancement in a logistics company. For this purpose, lean logistics and one of the methods to achieve lean logistics are first presented. This paper focuses on data transfer from one business information system to another. The third chapter thus presents different information technologies, such as e-mail, Optical Character Recognition technology (OCR), Application Programming Interface (API), website as an interface, and Blockchain technology. An emphasis is put on the latest technology—the Blockchain technology, which enables data tracking and prevents data misuse. The paper goes to present how this process takes place in a company. Four suggestions on how to make this process leaner are described. For each suggestion, an analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) was conducted, and a calculation of savings was made. The last, sixth chapter presents my personal opinion on the Blockchain technology—this is a technology of the future, as it evolves rapidly and expands to different fields of use, including logistics companies.

• Keywords: waybill, IT solutions, Blockchain technology, API, lean logistics.