In the B. Sc. Thesis, we will review some studies related to nutritional support in the postoperative period of dogs and we will analyse and compare different commercial postoperative dog foods. Dogs are classified in the order of carnivores and therefore most of their diet consists of meat. After surgery, dogs have a higher demand for protein and energy due to the formation of new tissue. Most animals lose their appetite after surgery, so the postoperative diet must be very palatable. Postoperative food must also be higher in fat and protein. After major surgery, dogs are unable to take food spontaneously, so enteral or parenteral nutrition is initiated. In the post-operative period, the dog's food can be fortified with supplements to help them recover faster. The use of EPA and DHA in dog food reduces the inflammatory process. Taurine and prebiotics promote immune system function, on the other hand, glutamine and arginine are important for wound healing. Due to its properties, postoperative dog food promotes healing and recovery. By using nutraceuticals and perioperative food, the postoperative period is shortened and, moreover, undesirable complications can be reduced.
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