Geografski vidiki varnostne infrastrukture ob slovensko-hrvaški meji

Kotnik, Filip (author), Ilc Klun, Mojca (mentor)

V obdobju zadnjih 20 let je po svetu opažen izraziti trend grajenja različnih varnostnih infrastruktur ob državnih mejah. Države se ob grajenju le teh sklicujejo predvsem na varnost ter preprečevanje nezaželenih ilegalnih prehodov državnih meja ali drugih negativnih vplivov. V resnici pa prav postavitev različnih varnostnih infrastruktur ob državnih mejah s seboj prinese razne dodatne negativne vplive. V diplomskem delu so s pomočjo preučitve različnih člankov in objav predstavljeni glavni negativni vplivi gradnje varnostnih infrastruktur ob mejah po svetu, ter podrobneje predstavljena varnostna infrastruktura ob slovensko-hrvaški meji. S pomočjo raziskave, v kateri je sodelovalo 140 anketirancev iz različnih delov Slovenije ter ostalih virov smo ugotovili, da ima gradnja ter postavitev varnostnih infrastruktur ob meji več negativnih kot pozitivnih vplivov. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da 50 % anketirancev ne podpira izgradnje obmejne ograje, medtem ko 31 % anketirancev podpira izgradnjo. Iz rezultatov raziskave je prav tako možno razbrati, da anketiranci precej bolj podpirajo poostreno policijsko ter vojaško prisotnost ob državni meji, kot postavitev varnostne infrastrukture. Zanimalo nas je tudi vprašanje o večji varnosti, kjer rezultati raziskave kažejo, da 60 % anketirancem obmejna ograja ne predstavlja večji občutek varnosti, le 24 % pa predstavlja dejansko večjo varnost. Z diplomskim delom smo želeli prikazati negativne vplive takšnega tipa državnih meja, ki so le redko poudarjene, ob enem pa prikazati mnenje prebivalstva, ki pri postavljanju varnostnih infrastruktur ni imelo možnosti odločitve.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Slovenija, državne meje, slovensko-hrvaška meja, migracije, begunci
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-129619
• Publication date in RUL: 06.09.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Geographical aspects of security infrastructure along the Slovenian-Croatian border

Abstract

Over the last 20 years, there has been a marked trend around the world in the construction of various security infrastructures along national borders. When building these, states refer primarily to security and the prevention of unwanted illegal border crossings or other negative impacts. In reality, the installation of various security infrastructures along the state borders brings various additional negative impacts. This diploma thesis, with the help of a study of various articles and publications, presents the main negative impacts of the security infrastructures’ construction along borders around the world, and deals in more detail with the security infrastructure along the Slovenian-Croatian border. With the help of a survey, in which 140 respondents from different parts of Slovenia participated and other sources, we came to the conclusion that the construction and installation of security infrastructures along the border has more negative than positive effects. The survey findings showed that 50% of respondents do not support the construction of a border fence, while 31% of respondents support the construction. From the results of the survey, it is also possible to understand that the respondents are much more supportive of a stronger police and military presence along the state border than the installation of security infrastructures. We were also interested in the issue of greater security. The survey showed that 60% of respondents do not have a greater sense of security, and for only 24% it actually represents greater security. With this diploma thesis we wanted to show the negative effects of such state borders, which are rarely mentioned, and at the same time to show the opinion of the population, which did not have the opportunity to decide upon the setting up of the security infrastructures.

• Keywords: Slovenia, national borders, Slovene-Croatian border, migration, refugees