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E-government effectiveness and efficiency in EU-28 and COVID-19
ID Hodžić, Sabina (Author), ID Ravšelj, Dejan (Author), ID Jurlina-Alibegović, Dubravka (Author)

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Abstract
The task of every government, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, is to provide services and goods for citizens and to maintain economic order. Therefore, the combination of legislation, the judiciary and administration is inevitable. Moreover, public administrations must transform the way they function by using more information and communication technology in order to remain responsive and efficient. This challenge was further revealed during lockdowns in individual countries, which affected their social and economic development. The solution to that challenge is the implementation of e-government in the public sector. It also increases innovation in governance processes as well as efficiency and effectiveness by offering more participative opportunities to citizens. Hence, a mature level of e-government development also arises. Nevertheless, there are significant differences among the levels of e-government development in the EU-28. The aim of this article is to assess the influence of e-government maturity on government effectiveness and efficiency in the EU-28. In order to obtain empirical results, a two-stage least square regression (2SLS) was applied. The empirical results show that e-government maturity positively and significantly contributes to enhancing government effectiveness and efficiency in the EU-28. In addition, the rule of law plays an important role in each stage regression model. Based on the empirical results, we can conclude that e-government is inevitable and should ensure the proper functioning of public administration during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Language:English
Keywords:e-government, Covid-19 measures, government efficiency, government effectiveness, two-stage least squares regression analysis
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2021
Number of pages:Str. 159-180
Numbering:Vol. 19, no. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-128552 This link opens in a new window
UDC:35:004.087:005.41:616.9(4-6EU)
ISSN on article:2591-2240
DOI:10.17573/cepar.2021.1.07 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:65245699 This link opens in a new window
Note:
Povzetek v slov. jeziku se nahaja na koncu revije, na str. 286.
Publication date in RUL:19.07.2021
Views:1215
Downloads:238
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Central European public administration review
Shortened title:CEPAR
Publisher:Fakulteta za upravo
ISSN:2591-2240
COBISS.SI-ID:293849600 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:10.05.2021

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Uspešnost in učinkovitost e-uprave v EU-28 in covid-19
Abstract:
Naloga vlad, zlasti v času pandemije covida-19, je zagotavljati storitve in blago za državljane ter vzdrževati gospodarski red. Pri tem je kombinacija zakonodaje, sodstva in uprave neizogibna. Poleg tega morajo javne uprave, če želijo ostati odzivne in učinkovite, prilagajati svoje delovanje in uporabljati več informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij. Ta izziv se je pokazal zlasti med zaustavitvijo javnega življenja v posameznih državah, ki je vplivala na njihov družbeni in gospodarski razvoj. Rešitev za učinkovito spopadanjem s tem izzivom predstavlja uporaba e-uprave v javnem sektorju. Ta povečuje inovativnost upravljavskih procesov, pa tudi njihovo uspešnost in učinkovitost, saj državljanom ponuja več možnosti sodelovanja. S tem razvoj e-uprave doseže tudi zrelejšo raven. Kljub navedenemu pa še vedno obstajajo velike razlike med stopnjami razvoja e-uprave v EU-28. Cilj tega članka je oceniti vpliv zrelosti e-uprave na učinkovitost in uspešnost upravljanja v EU-28. Za pridobitev empiričnih rezultatov je bila uporabljena dvostopenjska regresijska analiza najmanjših kvadratov (2SLS). Empirični rezultati kažejo, da zrelost e-uprave pozitivno in pomembno prispeva k povečanju uspešnosti in učinkovitosti upravljanja v EU-28. V regresijskem modelu posamezne stopnje ima pomembno vlogo tudi načelo pravne države. Na podlagi empiričnih rezultatov lahko ugotovimo, da je e-uprava neizogibna in bi morala med pandemijo covida-19 zagotavljati pravilno delovanje javne uprave.

Keywords:e-uprava, ukrepi, povezani s covidom-19, uspešnost upravljanja, učinkovitost upravljanja, regresijska analiza 2SLS

Projects

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:P5-0093
Name:Razvoj sistema učinkovite in uspešne javne uprave

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:J5-1789
Name:Spremembe upravljanja in izvajanja storitev javne uprave v dobi digitalizacije

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