Colorectal cancer is a very serious public health problem, not only in Slovenia but also around the world. Surgical treatment results in postoperative morbidity, mortality, and reduced quality of life. Since many patients undergo additional adjuvant therapy, it is imperative that each individual maintain good physical performance.
Some treatments impair endurance and muscle strength. Physical activity during treatment can prevent this. There are no clear guidelines on what type and what frequency of exercise is effective. The aim of the work is a systematic review and evaluation of the literature related to physical exercise in connection with adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer.
We included randomized controlled trials not older than five years. Included were studies in adult subjects (over 18 years old), who are receiving adjuvant treatment for colorectal cancer. Given the limited coverage of studies on exercise interventions in patients with colorectal cancer during adjuvant therapy, we decided to also include studies of a mixed population of cancer patients.
Studies containing aerobic exercise and strength training as an intervention in the experimental group and measured functional abilities were included. In a systematic review, we found that physical activity improves the quality of life of cancer patients and is an effective way to reduce side effects due to illness and inactivity.
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