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Analiza učinkov interventnih ukrepov med epidemijo Covid-19 za samozaposlene : diplomsko delo
ID Gajšek, Marina (Author), ID Stanimirović, Tatjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Samozaposleni, kot samostojni podjetniki in posamezniki z dejavnostjo na trgu, ponujajo storitve samostojno in neodvisno, glaven vir prihodka ter pogoj za preživetje pa je njihov dobiček, pridobljen na podlagi opravljanja te dejavnosti. S tem ko je Republiko Slovenijo (v nadaljevanju RS) v marcu 2020 presenetila epidemija Covid-19, je Državni zbor (v nadaljevanju DZ) pričel s sprejemanjem ukrepov za omilitev posledic le-te. Samozaposleni so ustavili delo, zaradi česar so mesec za mesecem izgubljali dobiček, DZ pa je za zmanjšanje njihove nelikvidnosti sprejemal zakone, s pomočjo katerih so lahko mirneje čakali na ponoven zagon slovenskega gospodarstva. Ker so se ti posamezniki znašli pred najzahtevnejšim obdobjem svojega poslovnega življenja, sem s primerjalno metodo pregleda prvih štirih paketov interventnih zakonov, sprejetih med 20. marcem in 9. julijem 2020 analizirala podatke, pridobljene s strani Finančne uprave Republike Slovenije (v nadaljevanju FURS). Analizirani podatki se nanašajo na ukrep odloga davčnih obveznosti, na ukrep izredne pomoči v obliki mesečnega temeljnega dohodka in na ukrepa odloga plačila ter oprostitve plačila prispevkov za socialno varnost. Glede na ugotovljeno sta bili zavrnjeni obe hipotezi, zastavljeni na predpostavkah, da je večina samozaposlenih uveljavljala odlog oddaje davčnega obračuna in oprostitev plačila prispevkov za socialno varnost. Prispevek naloge vidim v dejstvu, da gre za analizo nečesa novega, še ne analiziranega. To delo lahko postane temelj nadaljnjih analiz, v katerih nastanek ne dvomim, saj nam področje na to temo zaradi trajanja, obsega in dolgotrajnega vpliva epidemije, v prihodnje ponuja veliko možnosti številnih raziskav.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Covid-19, interventni ukrepi, samozaposleni, odlog davčnih obveznosti, oprostitev prispevkov
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Gajšek]
Year:2021
Number of pages:IX, 51 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-128316 This link opens in a new window
UDC:331.102.12:336.747.3
COBISS.SI-ID:69865475 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.07.2021
Views:1612
Downloads:179
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the measures taken for self-employed during the Covid-19 epidemic
Abstract:
The self-employed as independent entrepreneurs and individuals who carry out business on the market, offer their services independently and their main source of income and condition for survival is their profit obtained by performing this activity. With Republic of Slovenia being surprised by the Covid-19 epidemic in March 2020, the National Assembly began with mitigating of its consequences. The self-employed stopped their business and as a result they lost their monthly profits. Because of this, the National Assembly passed intervention laws to reduce their illiquidity, which allowed them to be a little calmer while waiting for the Slovenian economy to restart. As these individuals found themselves before the most demanding period of their business, a comparative method of reviewing the first four packages of intervention laws adopted between 20 March and 9 July 2020 was used to analyse data, obtained by the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia. The analysed data refer to deferral of tax liabilities, to the measure of extraordinary assistance in the form of monthly basic income and to the measures of deferral of payment and exemption from the payment of social security contributions. In view of the above, both hypotheses, based on the assumptions that the majority of the self-employed claimed a postponement of the submission of the tax return and exemption from the payment of social security contributions, were rejected. I see the importance of my final work mainly in the fact that it is an analysis of something new not yet analysed. This work can become the basis for further analyses, in which I do not doubt, as the field on this topic offers us many possibilities for diverse research in the future due to the duration, scope and long-term impact of the epidemic itself.

Keywords:Covid-19, intervention measures, self-employed, deferral of tax liabilities, exemption from contributions

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