Analiza stanja preprečevanja večjih industrijskih nesreč v premazni industriji

Pirc, Miha (author), Kožuh, Mitja Robert (mentor)

Področje večjih industrijskih nesreč v EU regulira t. i. SEVESO direktiva. SEVESO direktiva je bila v Sloveniji vsebinsko vgrajena v Uredbo o preprečevanju večjih nesreč in zmanjševanju njihovih posledic. Uredba določa obvezne varnostne ukrepe, ki jih mora izpolnjevati povzročitelj tveganja za preprečevanje večjih nesreč z nevarnimi kemikalijami in za zmanjšanje posledic teh nesreč za ljudi in okolje. Po Uredbi o preprečevanju večjih nesreč in zmanjševanju njihovih posledic se mora upravljavec v skladu z merili, kjer se upošteva vrsto in količino nevarnih snovi, ustrezno razvrstiti. Za obrat večjega tveganja ključni vsebinski del predstavlja varnostno poročilo. Z varnostnim poročilom, ki je del vloge za pridobitev okoljevarstvenega dovoljenja, upravljavec upravnemu organu dokaže, da zagotavlja varno obratovanje v skladu z njegovo vsebino in da je storil vse potrebno, da se pri načrtovanju, gradnji, obratovanju, vzdrževalnih delih, večjih spremembah, zaustavitvi in prenehanju obratovanja preprečijo večje nesreče in zmanjšajo njihove posledice. V delu se obravnava obrat večjega tveganja iz premazne industrije, ki je s strani Ministrstva za okolje in prostor, Agencije Republike Slovenije za okolje pridobil okoljevarstveno dovoljenje, kar pomeni, da je z varnostnim poročilom formalno dokazal, da zagotavlja varno obratovanje. Ali je temu res tako, kje so morebitne pomanjkljivosti oz. vrzeli in priložnosti za izboljšave, je vsebina tega dela, ki je bila dosežena s sistematičnim pregledom delovanja upravljavca. Pri tem se je upoštevalo tri enakovredne naslovnike za ukrepanje: tehniko, organizacijo dela in ravnanje delavca. V delu so opravljeni analiza stanja, pregled učinkovitosti obstoječih ukrepov ter predlogi za izboljšave tako na sistemski ravni, kot tudi možnost organizacijskih in tehničnih izboljšav. Sistematičen strukturiran pregled in rezultati analize so uporabni tudi za ostale upravljavce, saj je opravljen celovit pregled vodenja tveganja z možnostjo izboljšav ne glede na panogo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: analiza stanja, industrijska nesreča, premazna industrija, vodenje tveganja
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-128030
• COBISS.SI-ID: 70943235
• Publication date in RUL: 01.07.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: An analysis of the state of major industrial accidents prevention in the coating industry

Abstract

The field of major industrial accidents in the EU is regulated by the Seveso Directive. In Slovenia, the content of the Seveso Directive was incorporated into the Decree on the Prevention of Major Accidents and Mitigation of their Consequences. The decree lays down mandatory precautionary measures to be taken by operators causing risk to prevent major accidents involving dangerous chemicals and to mitigate the consequences of such accidents for people and the environment. According to the Decree on the Prevention of Major Accidents and Mitigation of their Consequences, operators must be properly classified in accordance with the criteria for which the type and quantity of hazardous substances are considered. For a high risk facility, a key content element is the safety report. With the safety report, which is part of the application for an environmental permit, the operator proves to the administrative body that it ensures safe operation in accordance with its content and that it has taken all necessary steps to plan, build, operate, maintain, make major changes, stop, and prevent major accidents and mitigate their consequences. This thesis deals with a high risk facility in the coating industry, that has obtained an environmental permit from the Ministry of the Environment, the Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia, which means that it has formally proven that it ensures safe operation. Whether this really is the case, and where the possible shortcomings, gaps, and opportunities for improvement are is examined through a systematic review of the operator’s performance. In doing so, three areas of equal importance for action were considered: technique, work organization and worker behavior. The thesis provides an analysis of the situation, a review of the effectiveness of existing measures and proposals for improvements at the system level as well as an opportunity for organizational and technical improvements. A systematic structural review and the results of the analysis are also useful to these other operators, because a comprehensive review of risk management has been performed with the opportunity for improvements regardless of the industry.

• Keywords: state of affairs analysis, industrial accident, coating industry, risk management