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Dejavniki kredibilnosti uporabniških ocen v Sloveniji : diplomsko delo
ID Logar, Maša (Author), ID Kropivnik, Samo (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Razcvet spleta in spletnega nakupovanja sta z neomejenimi možnostmi komuniciranja med uporabniki slednje spremenila v aktivne potrošnike, ki kritično presojajo informacije na spletu, njihov vir informacij pa niso več le informacije podjetij. V diplomskem delu sem izpostavila nekaj ključnih sprememb in pojavov, ki jih porast uporabe spleta prinaša tako potrošnikom kot podjetjem, nato pa se konkretno osredotočila na uporabniške ocene. Zanimalo me je, katere lastnosti slovenskim uporabnikom spleta v današnjem času povečujejo kredibilnost in verodostojnost prebrane uporabniške ocene. S povzetkom pregleda literature sem pripravila okvir za izvedbo poglobljenih intervjujev z izbranimi sodelujočimi, ki redno nakupujejo prek spleta in pred nakupom novega izdelka ali storitve prebirajo uporabniške ocene. Na podlagi presojanja določenih uporabniških ocen in neposrednih vprašanj lahko trdim, da so se nekatere lastnosti, ki so jih kot temeljne za presojanje kredibilnosti opredelili drugi avtorji, izkazale za pomembne tudi slovenskim bralcem uporabniških ocen. Za najpomembnejši dejavnik kredibilnosti se je tako pokazala moč argumentacije, znotraj nje pa sta bili najmočnejši dimenziji razsežnost in dvostranskost sporočila. Konkretna argumentacija in opis lastnosti izdelka ob uporabi ter navajanje tako pozitivnih kot negativnih lastnosti hkrati so za slovenske bralce nekateri izmed ključnih indikatorjev realnosti in verodostojnosti ocene. Za pomembno se je izkazalo tudi negativno uokvirjanje informacij, saj so bralci mnenja, da imajo negativne ocene manj možnosti, da jih je napisalo podjetje samo. Nasprotno z informacijami virov drugih avtorjev pa sta se za zanemarljiva dejavnika povečanja kredibilnosti ocen izkazala kredibilnost vira in vrednotenje spletnih ocen.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:uporabniške ocene, kredibilnost, dejavniki presojanja, spletno nakupovanje.
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Logar]
Year:2021
Number of pages:103 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-127885 This link opens in a new window
UDC:366:004.738.5(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:70422787 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:26.06.2021
Views:2054
Downloads:107
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Factors of Customer Review Credibility in Slovenia
Abstract:
Rapid development of the web and online shopping has turned, due to unlimited ways of communication, the users of the web into active consumers, who critically assess the information on the web and whose source of information is no longer only the company. In this paper, I highlighted some key changes and developments, brought about to consumers and companies by the increase in the web use, and then I focused on customer reviews. I was interested in the characteristics that, according to Slovene web users, nowadays increase a company's credibility and the reliability of a read customer review. By providing an overview of literature, I prepared a framework to conduct in-depth interviews with the selected participants who regularly shop online and read customer reviews before purchasing a new product or service for the first time. Based on the assessment of certain customer reviews and direct questions, I can claim that some characteristics, determined as essential to assess credibility by other authors, proved to be important to Slovene readers of customer reviews as well. The most important factor of credibility proved to be argumentation quality, and the strongest aspects within it were the comprehensiveness of the review and opposing viewpoints. According to Slovene customers, providing concrete argumentation and description of a product's characteristics upon its use as well as stating both positive and negative aspects are some of the key indicators of reliability and credibility of the review. Another important aspect was also negative information framing, as readers believe it is less likely that a company would give its products or services a negative review. In contrast to the information of sources provided by other authors, two negligible factors of the increased credibility of reviews proved to be source credibility and review rating.

Keywords:customer reviews, credibility, factors of assessment, online shopping.

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