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Merjenje navora na propelerski gredi med letom
ID Vadnu, Martin (Author), ID Kosel, Tadej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu je opisana zasnova in izvedba merilnega sistema, ki omogoča meritev navora na propelerski gredi med letom. Na podlagi meritev navora lahko ob znanih lastnostih letala določimo vrednost potiska v horizontalnem uravnovešenem letu. Na podlagi izbire konfiguracije letala, motorja in propelerja smo izvedli preračun in optimizacijo gredi, ki je omogočala namestitev uporovnega merilnega lističa in pripadajoče merilne opreme za meritev navora. Izveden je bil statični preizkus gredi na maksimalno obremenitev ter vpliv prečne sile in sile potiska na meritev navora. Z znano merilno karakteristiko sistema smo izvedli preizkus statičnega potiska in preizkus v letu za tri različne nastavitve kotov krakov propelerja. Meritve navora v letu so bile uspešne, vendar z zelo slabo ponovljivostjo pri večini meritev. Računska določitev učinkovitosti propelerja je bila odvisna od natančnosti meritev, zato so bili tudi rezultati učinkovitosti večinoma neponovljivi. Metoda se je izkazala za izvedljivo, a ima pomanjkljivosti, ker na prostem ni mogoče zagotoviti konstantnih pogojev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:propeler, propelerska gred, meritev navora, preizkus v letu, učinkovitost propelerja
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Vadnu]
Year:2021
Number of pages:XXIV, 105 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-127323 This link opens in a new window
UDC:629.7.035:531.781:533.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:70163971 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:03.06.2021
Views:708
Downloads:92
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Propeller shaft torque measurement during flight
Abstract:
The thesis describes the process of designing and developing a measuring system that enables in-flight torque measurement on the aircraft propeller shaft. With known aircraft characteristics, torque measurement allows us to determine the thrust value in horizontal flight. Based on the aircraft, engine and propeller configuration, we performed a calculation and optimisation of a custom propeller shaft. The shaft’s geometry enabled the installation of a strain gage and the required measuring equipment. A static maximum-load test was performed on the propeller shaft, and the impact of cross-force and thrust force on torque measurement was also tested. With known measurement characteristics of the system, static thrust tests and flight tests for three different propeller pitch settings were performed. In flight torque measurement was successful, but with unsatisfactory repeatability for most measurements. Propeller efficiency was calculated based on the torque measurement, which means the results of the efficiency calculations are also not sufficiently repeatable. The method has proven to be acceptable, but it has its drawbacks since constant and repeatable atmospheric conditions cannot be ensured.

Keywords:propeller, propeller shaft, torque measurement, flight test, propeller efficiency

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