Analiza znanja iz varstva pred požarom zaposlenih v zdravilišču

Krznarič, Špela (author), Schnabl, Simon (mentor)

Požar je nevaren vsem ljudem, predvsem pa ranljivejšim skupinam, kot so starejši, gibalno ovirani in invalidi. V objektih, kot so zdravilišča, se nahajajo tudi nepokretni, ki so popolnoma odvisni od pomoči drugih. Pri načrtovanju ukrepov požarne varnosti je pomembno, da se zavedamo, kakšne so posameznikove zmožnosti in kaj jim lahko predstavlja oviro. V magistrskem delu so predstavljeni aktivni in pasivni ukrepi požarne zaščite in možne rešitve oz. predlogi za izboljšanje požarne varnosti objekta. Namen magistrskega dela je bil preučiti požarne načrte in skladno s požarnovarnostnim ogledom objekta ugotoviti obstoječe stanje in preveriti možnosti za izboljšave ter analizirati ozaveščenost zaposlenih o postopanju v primeru požara v zdravilišču. Na podlagi analize anket je bilo ugotovljeno, da se zaposleni zavedajo pomembnosti požarne varnosti v njihovem objektu in bi znali postopati v primeru izrednega dogodka. Z rednimi vajami evakuacije in usposabljanji s področja varstva pred požarom pomembno skrajšamo evakuacijski čas. Zaposleni poznajo zvok sirene, evakuacijske poti, zbirno mesto, načine gašenja začetnega požara, predvsem pa svoje naloge in odgovornosti s področja varstva pred požarom. Glede na to, da gre za starejši objekt, ki po celoti nima vgrajenih sistemov aktivne požarne zaščite, je preventivno ravnanje vseh zaposlenih še kako pomembno, saj v primeru požara prevzamejo vodilno vlogo pri evakuaciji gostov. Smiselno je dajati večji poudarek na usposabljanju zaposlenih, odgovornih oseb za gašenje začetnih požarov in izvajanje evakuacije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: zdravilišče, gibalno ovirane osebe, ukrepi varstva pred požarom
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-127291
• COBISS.SI-ID: 65835779
• Publication date in RUL: 02.06.2021

KRZNARIČ, Špela, 2021, Analiza znanja iz varstva pred požarom zaposlenih v zdravilišču [online]. Master’s thesis. [Accessed 25 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=127291

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of knowledge from Fire Protection of employees at Wellness/Spa Facility

Abstract

Fire poses a great danger to all people, not to mention people from critical health groups such as the elderly, physically impaired, disabled and invalids. Wellness/spa facilities also deal extensively with totally immobile guests who are entirely dependent on the assistance of others. When preparing fire safety instructions, it is important to consider all possible obstacles for people staying in such a facility. The subject of this work is a list of passive and active measures to improve fire safety in a particular facility. First of all, an inspection of the existing fire safety concept is necessary in order to find possibilities for improvement and to determine the level of knowledge of the employees regarding fire safety regulations and requirements. Based on several studies conducted among employees, it was found that employees are highly aware of fire hazards and are able to follow fire safety procedures correctly. Random fire drills can significantly reduce response time. Employees are familiar with the siren alarm, evacuation route, emergency exits, assembly points and various fire fighting options, but most importantly, they are aware of their fire safety duties and responsibilities. Due to the age of the building and therefore the lack of active fire protection installations, it is of the utmost importance that employees act responsibly and knowledgeably when it comes to extinguishing small fires or their beginnings and that they are familiar with the evacuation plan.

• Keywords: wellness/spa facility, physically challenged people, fire protection measures