Stigmatizacija žensk po umetni prekinitvi nosečnosti : diplomsko delo

Radić, Tamara (author), Domajnko, Barbara (mentor), Mlinar, Suzana (comentor), Ovijač, Darja (reviewer)

Uvod: Umetna prekinitev nosečnosti je namerna prekinitev vitalne nosečnosti do 22. tedna nosečnosti. Predstavlja velik problem javnega zdravja, ki v vseh družbah prikliče socialna, politična, pravna, kulturna in verska vprašanja ter razprave. Ženske so po umetni prekinitvi nosečnosti pogosto stigmatizirane. Stigma pomembno prispeva k socialni, medicinski in zakonski marginalizaciji umetne prekinitve nosečnosti po celem svetu. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti problem stigmatizacije žensk po umetni prekinitvi nosečnosti. Pri tem se bomo osredotočili, kako družba sprejema ženske, ki se odločijo za umetno prekinitev nosečnosti, kakšne oblike stigmatiziranja doživljajo in kakšna je vloga medicinske sestre pri zdravstveni negi žensk, ki se soočajo s stigmatizacijo po umetni prekinitvi nosečnosti. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna (opisna) metoda dela s sistematičnim pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. Obstoječo znanstveno literaturo smo iskali s pomočjo baz Dikul, COBBIS, PubMed v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku. Za pridobivanje odgovorov na zastavljena vprašanja smo bibliografske vire iskali v objavah med letoma 2000 in 2020. Rezultati: V analizo je bilo vključenih 15 bibliografskih enot. Čeprav ženske izberejo umetno prekinitev nosečnosti kot odgovor na težke okoliščine, se zaradi te svoje odločitve pogosto srečujejo s stigmo. Najbolj se počutijo stigmatizirane s strani družbe. Zaradi tega imajo ženske po umetni prekinitvi nosečnosti številne težave na področju duševnega zdravja. Optimalen odnos zaposlenih v zdravstvu je ključnega pomena za dobro socialno interakcijo z osebami, ki so stigmatizirane. Razprava in zaključek: Umetna prekinitev nosečnosti lahko izzove neodobravanje drugih. Iz tega razloga ženske zaznavajo družbeno stigmatizacijo. Ženske si želijo empatične obravnave v varnem in udobnem okolju brez občutkov obsojanja. Pomembno je, da medicinska sestra pristopi profesionalno in spoštljivo. Komunikacija naj bo razumljiva tako ženski kot njeni družini. Medicinska sestra strokovno pristopa tako, da je ženski v oporo in jo sočutno obravnava.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, stigmatizacija, umetna prekinitev nosečnosti, medicinska sestra, duševno zdravje žensk, etična vprašanja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [T. Radić]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 28 str., [5] f. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-127127
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 65851395
• Publication date in RUL: 19.05.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Stigmatization of women after aboriton : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Abortion is the intentional termination of vital pregnancy up to 22 weeks of pregnancy. It represents a major problem for public health, as it draws attention to social, political, legal, cultural and religious issues and debates in all societies. Women are often stigmatised after abortion and the stigmas also significantly contribute to social, medical and legal marginalisation of abortion all over the world. Purpose: The purpose of our graduate thesis is to present the problem of stigmatisation of women after abortion. The main focus is on how the society accepts the women who decide to abort, what types of stigmatisation are they faced with and what is the role of a nurse in terms of taking care of the women who are confronted with stigmatisation after abortion. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used in combination with systematic examination of scientific and peer-reviewed literature. The existing bibliography was searched with the help of databases such as Dikul, COBBIS and PubMed, both in English and Slovenian language. In order to obtain the answers to the given questions, we searched for bibliographic references in the publications between the years 2000 and 2020. Results: 15 bibliographic units were included in the analysis. Although women decide to have an abortion as a response to their difficult circumstances, they are, as a result of that, still faced with stigma. Such women feel stigmatised mostly by society. Because of that, they have problems with mental health after abortion. An optimal attitude of the employees in the healthcare system is of crucial importance for good social interaction with stigmatised persons. Discussion and conclusion: The issue of abortion can cause disapproval in others. For this reason, women experience social stigmatisation. They want emphatic treatment in terms of a safe and comfortable environment, without any feelings of condemnation. It is also important that a nurse approaches a woman in a professional and respectful way. Communication should be understandable both to a woman and her family. A nurse should have a professional approach towards a woman in a way that she is supportive to her and treats her with compassion.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, stigmatisation, abortion, nurse, mental health of women, ethical issues