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Sodelovanje občin v postopku priprave zakonov : magistrsko delo
ID Mehle, Klavdija (Author), ID Rakar, Iztok (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Sodelovanje občin in njihovih združenj pri pripravi zakonov, ki vplivajo na njihov položaj, je pomembno že v okviru postopkov na ministrstvih in vladi. S tem zagotovimo kakovost predpisov v procesnem in vsebinskem smislu ter omogočimo (predhodno) varstvo lokalne samouprave. Sodelovanje javnosti pri pripravi zakonov je sicer že nekajkrat obravnavana tematika, kar pa ne velja za sistematične raziskave, povezane s sodelovanjem občin v postopku priprave zakonov na normativni in empirični ravni. Namen magistrskega dela je zapolniti raziskovalno vrzel na področju enega od razmerij med državo in samoupravnimi lokalnimi skupnostmi, in sicer sodelovanja pri oblikovanju zakonov na ravni ministrstev in vlade, ki imajo posledice za samoupravne lokalne skupnosti. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da občine in njihova združenja s trenutno ureditvijo niso najbolj zadovoljni in da obstajajo možnosti izboljšav na tem področju. Vključenost občin že v fazo priprave zakonskih izhodišč ureditve, večje upoštevanje (kakovostnih) predlogov občin na osnutke in/ali predloge zakonov ter boljša korespondenca med pripravljavci zakonodaje in samoupravnimi lokalnimi skupnostmi bi po našem mnenju in mnenju občin pripomogli k večjemu zadovoljstvu samoupravnih lokalnih skupnosti in posledično h kakovostnejši pripravi in izvajanju predpisov na lokalni ravni. Prispevek magistrskega dela je v sistematični predstavitvi teoretičnih in pravnih podlag sodelovanja občin v postopku oblikovanja zakonov ter v izvedbi empirične raziskave, ki daje vpogled v izvajanje postopka v praksi. Rezultati empirične raziskave prispevajo nova spoznanja na tem področju v Republiki Sloveniji in dajejo podlago za izboljšave in nadaljnje raziskovanje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:samoupravna lokalna skupnost, ministrstva, združenja lokalnih oblasti, osnutki zakonov, sodelovanje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Mehle]
Year:2021
Number of pages:XII, 98 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-126678 This link opens in a new window
UDC:340.134:352.075.1
COBISS.SI-ID:62221827 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:03.05.2021
Views:1764
Downloads:339
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The consultation of local authorities in the law-making process
Abstract:
Consulting local authorities and their associations in the process of drafting legislative acts that affect them is crucial as early as in the decision-making processes on ministerial and government levels. It ensures the quality of regulations in terms of procedures and content, safeguarding (advance) autonomy of local authorities. Public participation in law-making processes has been discussed on many occasions, but not as much when it comes to systematic research about consulting local authorities in law-making processes on both normative and empiric levels. The purpose of this master’s thesis is to fill the research gap related to one particular aspect of the relationship between the state and self-governing local communities, specifically the participation in law-making processes on ministerial and government levels that directly affect local communities. The research has shown that local authorities and their associations are not satisfied with the current situation and that there is room for improvement in this field. Local authorities reasonably believe that their involvement in early stages of legislative drafting processes, more consideration to (helpful) suggestions about draft legislations and/or government bills, and improved communication between law-making bodies and self-governing local communities would contribute to the latter being more motivated, and consequently to the quality of the very drafting of regulations as well as their implementation on the local level. This master’s thesis offers a systematic presentation of theoretical and legal foundations for the consultation of local authorities in law-making processes and in the realisation of empiric research that provides a better insight into the implementation of these processes. The empirical research results offer new knowledge on this matter in the Republic of Slovenia, providing a basis for improvement and further research.

Keywords:local authorities, ministries, associations of local authorities, draft laws, consulting and cooperating

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