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Strategije za preprečevanje odsotnosti s trenažno-tekmovalnega procesa pri triatlonu moči : magistrsko delo
ID Štrancar, Teo (Author), ID Majerič, Matej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kambič, Tim (Comentor)

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Abstract
Triatlon moči postaja v Sloveniji vse bolj priljubljena športna disciplina. To velja tako za tekmovalno kot za rekreativno pojavno obliko. Vsako leto se tako povečuje število oseb, ki se ukvarja s tem športom rekreativno ali tekmovalno, bodisi organizirano ali neorganizirano. Mnogi, še posebej začetniki, največkrat že pri treningu utrpijo poškodbe. Najpogostejši razlog zanje so pomanjkljivosti pri pravilni izvedbi tehnike posameznih prvin triatlona. Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti strategije za preprečevanje odsotnosti s trenažno-tekmovalnega procesa pri triatlonu moči. Raziskavo smo izvedli na vzorcu 78 anketirancev, ki so se s triatlonom moči ukvarjali rekreativno ali tekmovalno. Ugotovili smo, da je imela večina anketirancev pomanjkljivo znanje o metodah osnovnega in specialnega ogrevanja, prav tako niso poznali specialnih gimnastičnih vaj, s katerimi bi lahko izboljšali kakovost izvedbe tehnike posameznih prvin. Anketiranci poleg tega niso znali prepoznati osebnih omejitev in pomanjkljivosti, kar se je odražalo v slabši tehniki in s tem večji možnosti za nastanek poškodb. Ugotovili smo še, da so anketiranci relativno dobro poznali različne strategije za izboljšanje regeneracije po treningu, ki so jih pogosto koristili. Na osnovi opisanih ugotovitev smo za dvigalce pri triatlonu moči pripravili program, s katerim lahko izboljšajo svoje znanje o uporabi različnih strategij za preprečevanje odsotnosti s trenažno-tekmovalnega procesa. V programu so opisani testi, ki se uporabljajo za diagnosticiranje gibalnih omejitev. Za izboljšanje teh omejitev smo predstavili različne vaje. Prav tako smo v program vključili prehranska priporočila, priporočila za vnos tekočin ter druge pomembne dejavnike, s katerimi izboljšamo regeneracijo po naporu pri triatlonu moči. Predvidevamo, da lahko poznavanje in uporaba sredstev programa za preprečevanje odsotnosti s trenažno-tekmovalnega procesa pri triatlonu moči zmanjša možnost nastanka poškodb in izboljša regeneracijo po treningih in tekmah.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:triatlon moči, dviganje uteži, vadba za moč, poškodbe, preventiva
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-125491 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:66787843 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:19.03.2021
Views:1219
Downloads:170
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Strategies for prevention of absence from competing and training in powerlifting
Abstract:
Powerlifting popularity in Slovenia is rising fast. Every year there are more people who practise powerlifting for recreation and those who compete in powerlifting on national or international levels. Powerlifters, especially newcomers, often get injured during the training phase, wherein majority of the injuries are associated with poor lifting technique. The purpose of the master thesis was to identify the strategies for prevention of absence from competing and training in powerlifting. The study enrolled 78 participants, with recreational and competitive experiences in powerlifting. Our results have demonstrated the lack of knowledge regarding general and specific warmup, as well as specific exercises with aims of improving mobility and movement patterns of each discipline of powerlifting. On the other hand, our result suggested that participants are fairly well educated about various regeneration techniques, which they used regularly. In line with the findings of our study, we have developed a training handbook to additionally equip the powerlifters with new knowledge of various training and regeneration strategies with aims of reducing the absence from training and competition. Training handbook includes assessments of joint mobility and exercise for improving movement discrepancies. In addition, handbook also includes nutrition and hydration advice along with other important factors for optimal recovery. We assume that the knowledge of strategies included in the handbook can reduce the risk of injury and improve regeneration between trainings and competitions.

Keywords:powerlifting, weightlifting, strength training, injuries, prevention

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