Subdivision of joint tenure in agricultural communities : customary land rights management in Slovenia

Čeh, Marjan (author), Žužel, Helena (author), Mansutti, Simon (author)

This paper presents the process of real estate reallocation as a mass cadastral subdivision process of agrarian communities% customary rights. The agricultural communities have existed for centuries and have been jointly owning and using the common land. Such gatherings were developed mainly due to the unique requirements deriving from land use and relief characteristics, such as joint forest management on mountain slopes. The main objective of this research has been to analyse the process of real estate subdivision, which has its legal background in Slovenian legislation. In this paper, the process of cadastral subdivision of land owned by agricultural communities is presented as a mass cadastral land subdivision process: from preparatory work to the new geometric structure of the common land. The cadastral, organisational, and engineering role of the chartered surveying engineer and the surveying company is examined. An aim of the paper is, inter alia, to develop a conceptual model of the process that will serve as a basis for optimisation, for a more just and more efficient distribution of assets among community members. The course of the individual steps of the community established land subdivision is shown with unified modelling language (UML) activity diagrams. As a case study, we have considered the subdivision of the property of the agricultural community of Zgornja Sorica in Slovenia.

• Language: English
• Keywords: common land, agrarian communities, customary rights, cadastral rearrangement, land management, mass land subdivision, unified modelling language (UML)
• Work type: Scientific work
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: Str. 508-544
• Numbering: Letn. 64, št. 4
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-124735
• UDC: 332.21:528.44(497.4)
• ISSN on article: 0351-0271
• DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2020.04.508-544
• COBISS.SI-ID: 45089539
• Publication date in RUL: 13.02.2021

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Geodetski vestnik : glasilo Zveze geodetov Slovenije
• Shortened title: Geod. vestn.
• Publisher: Zveza geodetov Slovenije
• ISSN: 0351-0271
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5091842

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
• Licensing start date: 28.11.2020

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Title: Razdelitev nepremičnin agrarnih skupnosti : množična katastrska preureditev v upravljanju zemljišč v Sloveniji

Abstract

V prispevku je predstavljen postopek razdružitve nepremičnega premoženja agrarnih skupnosti kot primer množične katastrske preureditve območja agrarne skupnosti. To je skupnost lastnikov zemljišč, ki obstaja več stoletij in ima v skupni lastnini ali solastnini zemljišča v vasi oziroma njeni bližini. Take oblike lastništva zemljišč so nastale predvsem na območjih, kjer so naravne razmere in raba zemljišč narekovali skupno upravljanje in izkoriščanje zemljišč, kot je na primer skupno upravljanje gorskih gozdov. Namen raziskave je bil vsebinsko in procesno analizirati postopek razdruževanja lastnine agrarnih skupnosti. Rezultat je sistematično opisan postopek operacije razdeljevanja zemljišč agrarnih skupnosti, in sicer kot množični katastrski postopek preurejanja zemljišč: od ugotavljanja obstoječega katastrskega stanja do nove parcelne strukture zemljišč. Ob tem je proučena katastrska, organizatorska in projektantska vloga pooblaščenega inženirja geodetske stroke in geodetskega podjetja v Sloveniji. Cilj prispevka je bil oblikovati konceptualni procesni model, ki bo podlaga za optimizacijo razdeljevanja premoženja med člane skupnosti. Zaporedni potek posameznih korakov razdružitve zemljišč agrarne skupnosti je predstavljen z diagrami aktivnosti v jeziku UML. Kot študijo primera obravnavamo razdelitev premoženja Agrarne skupnosti Zgornja Sorica

• Keywords: skupna zemljišča, agrarna skupnost, tradicionalne pravice, katastrsko preurejanje, upravljanje zemljišč, množična razdružitev zemljišč, jezik UML