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Korekcija netočnosti robotskega brušenja izdelkov na osnovi laserske triangulacije
ID Tanko, Gašper (Author), ID Jezeršek, Matija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V sklopu magistrskega dela smo razvili program, s katerim smo iz oblaka točk ob pomoči podane trajektorije brušenja izračunali korigirano pot brusa, kjer so upoštevane netočnosti robota. V začetnih poglavjih so razložena teoretična ozadja robota, triangulacijskega senzorja in skeniranja, s katerimi si pomagamo pri izračunu trajektorije brušenja. V nadaljevanju sledi opis robotskega sistema in laserskega profilomera, ki sta bila uporabljena v procesu brušenja in 3D skeniranja. Tu je tudi predstavljeno, kako smo v oblaku točk zaznali utore ter korigirali trajektorijo. V rezultatih smo prikazali oblak točk izdelka pred in po obdelavi ter pripadajoč 3D model. Ugotovili smo, da nekateri parametri, kot na primer gostota točk, velikost merilnega območja in naklon normale na Z os, bistveno vplivajo na uspešno zaznavo utora. Izračunane korekcije trajektorije v povprečju odstopajo za približno 1 mm v Y in Z smeri od sprogramirane, v ekstremnih primerih pa tudi 2 mm v posameznih smereh.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:roboti, trajektorija, netočnost, triangulacija, korekcija, brušenje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[G. Tanko]
Year:2021
Number of pages:XXII, 56 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-124541 This link opens in a new window
UDC:007.52:621.923:531.55(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:51482627 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.01.2021
Views:777
Downloads:77
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Inaccuracy correction of robotic grinding based on laser triangulation
Abstract:
As part of the master’s thesis we developed a program with which we can calculate the corrected grinding path from the point cloud with the help of a given grinding trajectory, where the robot inaccuracies are taken into account. In the initial chapters we explained theoretical backgrounds of the robot, triangulation sensor and 3D scanning with which we help us calculate grinding trajectory. Following this we describe robot system and laser profilometer that we used in the grinding and scanning process. Here we also present how we detected grooves in the point cloud and how we corrected the trajectory. In the results, we showed how point cloud of the product looks before and after processing and the associated 3D model. We found out that some parameters, such as the density of the points, the size of the region of interest, and the inclination of the normal to the Z axis significantly, affect the successful detection of the groove. The calculated trajectory corrections deviate on average by about 1 mm in the Y and Z directions from the programmed one, and in extreme cases by 2 mm in the individual directions.

Keywords:robots, trajectory, inaccuracy, triangulation, correction, grinding

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