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Smrt bližnje osebe in vloga šole kot podpornega sistema otrokom in mladostnikom v procesu žalovanja : magistrsko delo
ID Černe, Nuša (Author), ID Šugman Bohinc, Lea (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Skoraj vsak človek v življenju doživi vsaj eno izkušnjo izgube ljubljene osebe, saj je smrt zaključna destinacija vsake življenjske poti. Kljub temu pa smo na smrt praviloma slabo pripravljeni, saj misel na zaključek življenja odrivamo in doživljamo kot nekaj, kar nas ne more doleteti. Strah ob misli na smrt je v veliki meri posledica kulturnega konteksta in tabuizacije smrti kot konstrukcije posameznega družbenega sistema. Otroci v primerjavi z odraslimi smrt drugače dojemajo in imajo o njej drugačne predstave, zato je za namen podpore in pomoči ključno, da jih poznamo. Z otrokom se je treba o smrti pogovarjati, vendar moramo paziti, da koncept predstavimo prilagojeno starosti in razvojnemu obdobju. Bistveno je zavedanje, da se posledice odsotnosti pogovora tako pri otrocih kot tudi pri mladostnikih lahko kažejo v obliki dolgoročnih težav, ki se odražajo na različnih področjih življenja, vplivajo pa tudi na proces žalovanja. Vsaki izgubi bližnje osebe sledi individualen proces žalovanja. Posameznik namreč žaluje različno dolgo in na svoj način, proces pa zaznamuje čustveno, duševno, duhovno, telesno, vedenjsko in socialno razsežnost človeka. Otroci in najstniki preživijo večino svojega časa v šoli. Kadar doživijo smrt ljubljene osebe, skupaj z njimi v šolski prostor vstopi tudi njihov proces žalovanja. Delo je tako nastalo z namenom premostitve tišine in z željo prispevati k omilitvi tabuja smrti ter osvetlitvi dejstva, da izkušnja smrti bližnje osebe vpliva na vsa področja človekovega življenja, tudi na šolanje. V empiričnem delu sem skupaj s šestimi intervjuvanci raziskovala njihovo doživljanje smrti bližnje osebe, proces žalovanja, poti okrevanja in kako je vse to vplivalo na njihovo šolanje. Prek življenjskih zgodb, zgrajenih okrog izkušenj smrti in s tem povezanih potreb, sem povzela konstruktivne in destruktivne prakse pomoči in podpore, ki so je bili posamezniki deležni.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:smrt, proces žalovanja, podporni sistem, šolsko okolje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Černe]
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-124321 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:50847747 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.01.2021
Views:1313
Downloads:157
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Death of a Loved One and the Role of School as Support System to Children and Teenagers in the Mourning Process
Abstract:
Almost every person experiences at least one loss of a loved one in their life as death is the final destination of every life path. Despite that we are not very well prepared for it. We usually push away the thoughts of the end of life and experience it as something that cannot happen to us. Fear at the thought of death is largely the result of cultural context and tabooing constructed by an individual social system. Children have a different image and perception of death than adults which is crucial to be familiar with when offering support and help. It is important to talk to children about death, but pay attention to the concept of conversation that has to be age and development period adapted. It is essential to be aware that the consequences of absence of talk, both in children and teenagers, can lead to long-term problems that can manifest in different fields of life, even the mourning process. Every loss of a loved one is followed by the mourning process which is known to be individualized. Every individual mourns differently and in their own way and the mourning process influences their emotional, mental, spiritual, physical, behavioural and social component. Children and teenagers spend most of their time in school. So, when they experience the death of a loved one, the mourning process enters the school environment with them. The purpose of the master thesis is to overcome the silence and to alleviate tabooing as well as to highlight the fact that the death of a loved one reflects all areas of human life and thus also schooling. The empirical part presents the experience of six interviewees about their perception of the death of a loved one, the mourning process, the recovery and the effect on their schooling. Their life stories, experience and needs helped me find constructive and deconstructive practices of help and support the individuals have received.

Keywords:death, mourning process, support system, school environment

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