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Bolezni in škodljivci navadne ameriške duglazije (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco)
ID Stiplošek, Anže (Author), ID Hauptman, Tine (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Navadna ameriška duglazija (Pseudotsuga menziesii) je tujerodna drevesna vrsta, ki bi se v prihodnje lahko uporabljala pri umetni obnovi gozdov. Pred morebitno povečano uporabo te tujerodne drevesne vrste pri obnovi naših gozdov je potrebno proučiti vplive in tveganja, ki jih predstavljajo različne bolezni in škodljivci. V diplomski nalogi smo zato naredili pregled tuje in domače strokovne literature na temo bolezni in škodljivcev navadne ameriške duglazije (P. menziesii). Ugotovili smo 212 različnih vrst, od katerih jih 53 % spada v deblo členonožcev (Arthropoda), 37 % v kraljestvo gliv, približno 10 % pa predstavljajo Bakterije (Bacteria), nematode (Nematoda), fitoftore (Phytophthora spp.) in rastline (Plantae). Od skupnega števila 212 naj bi bilo v Sloveniji prisotnih 105 vrst. Največ teh organizmov uvrščamo med glive (49 vrst) in žuželke (48), med žuželkami pa sta najbolj zastopana redova hroščev (Coleoptera) in metuljev (Lepidoptera). Poročila o poškodbah navadne ameriške duglazije v Sloveniji so zelo redka. Zabeleženih je bilo 10 organizmov in sicer glive Armillaria mellea, Armillaria ostoyae, Botrytis cinerea, Nothophaeocryptopus gaeumannii, Phacidium coniferarum, Rhabdocline pseudotsugae in Hypholoma fasciculare, ter žuželke Adelges cooleyi, Melolontha melolontha in Pityogenes chalcographus. Na podlagi pregledane literature ugotavljamo, da bolezni in škodljivci navadne ameriške duglazije (P. menziesii) v Sloveniji trenutno ne ogrožajo. Glede na veliko število potencialnih škodljivih organizmov, ki so v Sloveniji prisotni in klimatskih sprememb, ki se nam obetajo, pa se to lahko v prihodnje spremeni.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:navadna ameriška duglazija, Pseudotsuga menziesii, bolezni, škodljivci, varstvo gozdov
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[A. Stiplošek]
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-124221 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*44+630*45:630.17(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:46053379 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.01.2021
Views:1885
Downloads:169
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Diseases and pests of douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco)
Abstract:
Douglas fir (P. menziesii) is a non-native tree species that could be used in artificial forest regeneration in the future. Prior to the possible increased use of this alien tree species in the regeneration of our forests, it is necessary to study the impacts and risks posed by various diseases and pests. In the diploma thesis, we therefore reviewed foreign and domestic professional literature on the topic of diseases and pests of Douglas fir (P. menziesii). We found 212 different species, of which 53% belong to the phylum Arthropoda and 37% to the kingdom of Fungi. The other 10% are represented by bacteria (Bacteria), nematodes (Nematoda), phytophthoras (Phytophthora spp.) and plants (Plantae). Out of the total number of 212, 105 species are expected to be present in Slovenia. Most of these organisms are classified as fungi (49 species) and insects (48). Among the latter, the most represented are orders Coleoptera and Lepidoptera. Reports of Douglas fir damage in Slovenia are very rare. 10 organisms were recorded, namely the fungi Armillaria mellea, Armillaria ostoyae, Botrytis cinerea, Nothophaeocryptopus gaeumannii, Phacidium coniferarum, Rhabdocline pseudotsugae and Hypholoma fasciculare, and the insects Adelges cooleyi, Melolontha melolontha in Pityogenes chalcographus. Based on the reviewed literature, we conclude that the Douglas Fir (P. menziesii) in Slovenia is currently not endangered due to diseases and pests. However, given the large number of potential harmful organisms present in Slovenia and the climate change that awaits us, this may change in the future.

Keywords:Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii, diseases, pests, Forest Protection

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