Povezanost somatotipa s spolnimi motnjami pri moških : diplomsko delo

Temlin, Živa (avtor), Jakovljević, Miroljub (mentor), Starc, Andrej (komentor), Hlebš, Sonja (recenzent)

Uvod: Spolna motnja je težava, ki je pri spolnem odnosu vedno prisotna, ne glede na razpoloženje in okoliščine, zato lahko spolne motnje vodijo v slabo telesno in čustveno zdravje. Spolne motnje prizadenejo približno 31 % moških. Pri moških sta najpogostejši spolni motnji erektilna disfunkcija in prezgodnja ejakulacija. Prezgodnja ejakulacija je opredeljena kot nezmožnost nadzora ali odloga ejakulacije, kar povzroči nezadovoljstvo ali stisko za posameznika. Razširjenost prezgodnje ejakulacije se na splošni populaciji giblje med 20 % in 30 %. Antropometrične lastnosti in somatotip posameznika imajo večjo nagnjenost k določenim boleznim. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil oceniti stopnjo izpolnjevanja diagnostičnih meril za simptome prezgodnje ejakulacije in ovrednotiti povezanost z demografskimi in antropometričnimi lastnostmi ter somatotipom na vzorcu študentov Zdravstvene fakultete v Ljubljani. Metode dela: Preiskovancem smo izmerili antropometrične podatke in določili somatotip. Demografske podatke in vprašalnik Kontrolni seznam za simptome PE so preiskovanci izpolnili preko spletne ankete. Za oceno povezanosti smo uporabili Pearsonov korelacijski koeficient. Statistično pomembna razlika je bila postavljena pri p ? 0,05. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 14 študentov. Povprečna starost preiskovancev je bila 21,0 (1,3) let. Najbolj pogost somatotip je bil mezomorfni tip (57,1 %). Preiskovanci so pri Kontrolnem seznamu za simptome prezgodnje ejakulacije v povprečju dosegli 10,4 (3,2) točk. Povezanost med starostjo in simptomi PE je bila srednja in statistično nepomembna (R = 0,483; p = 0,080). Veroizpoved in spolna usmerjenost nista bili statistično povezani s prezgodnjo ejakulacijo (R = 0,387; p = 0,171 in R = 0,340; p = 0,234). Telesna višina in masa nista korelirali s prezgodnjo ejakulacijo (R = -0,169; p = 0,563 in R = -0,157; p = 0,592). Majhna in statistično nepomembna povezanost je bila tudi med prezgodnjo ejakulacijo in razmerjem med obsegom pasu ter bokov in med prezgodnjo ejakulacijo in obsegom pasu ter telesno višino (R = -0,316; p= 0,272 in R = -0,189; p = 0,519). Ektomorfne (R= 0,016; p = 0,958), endomorfne (R = 0,156; p = 0,572) in mezomorfne (R = 0,087; p = 0,766) komponente somatotipa niso bile statistično pomembno povezane s PE. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati raziskave niso pokazali statistično pomembne povezanosti med prezgodnjo ejakulacijo in demografskimi, antropometričnimi lastnostmi in somatotipom. V prihodnje bi bilo smiselno v raziskave vključiti večje število preiskovancev različnih starostnih skupin in preučiti povezanost z že omenjenimi spremenljivkami.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, fizioterapija, spolno zdravje, moške spolne motnje, prezgodnja ejakulacija, somatotip
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [Ž. Temlin]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: 34 str., [8] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-124132
• UDK: 615.8
• COBISS.SI-ID: 45662979
• Datum objave v RUL: 05.01.2021

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Somatotype correlation with sexual disorder in men : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Sexual disorder is a problem that is always present during sexual intercourse, regardless of mood and circumstances. Therefore, sexual disorders can lead to poor physical and emotional health. Sexual disorders affect about 31 % of men. In men, the most common sexual disorder is erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. Premature ejaculation is defined as the inability to control or delay ejaculation, resulting in dissatisfaction or distress for the individual. The prevalence of premature ejaculation in the general population ranges between 20 % and 30 %. The anthropometric characteristics and somatotype of an individual have a greater susceptibility to certain diseases. Purpose: The purpose of diploma work was to assess the level of fulfilment of diagnostic criteria for premature ejaculation symptoms and to evaluate the relationship demographic and anthropometric characteristics and somatotype on a sample of students at the Faculty of Health sciences in Ljubljana. Methods: Anthropometric data were measured, and somatotype was determined in the subjects. Demographic data and Checklist for early ejaculation symptoms was completed by respondents through an online survey. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess correlation. A statistically significant difference was set at p  0,05. Results: In the research participated 14 students. The mean age of the subjects was 21,0 (1,3) years. The most common somatotype was the mesomorphic type (57,1 %). On the Checklist for early ejaculation symptoms subjects scored and average of 10,4 (3,2) points. The relationship between age and premature ejaculation symptoms was moderate and statistically insignificant (R = 0,483; p = 0,080). Religion and sexual orientation weren't statistically related with premature ejaculation (R = 0,387; p = 0,171 and R = 0,340; p = 0,234). Body height and weight didn't correlate with premature ejaculation (R = -0,169; p = 0,563 and R = -0,157; p = 0,592). There was also a small and statistically insignificant correlation between premature ejaculation and the waist-to-hip ratio and between premature ejaculation and the waist-to-height ratio (R = -0,316; p = 0,272 and R = -0,189; p = 0,519). The ectomorphic (R = 0,016; p = 0,958), endomorphic (R = 0,156; p = 0,572) and mesomorphic (R = 0,087; p = 0,766) components of the somatotype weren't statistically significantly related with premature ejaculation. Discussion and conclusion: The results of the study didn’t show statistically significant correlation between demographic and anthropometric data and somatotype with premature ejaculation. In the future, it would be sensible to include in the research a larger number of subjects, of different age groups and to examine the correlation with the already mentioned variables.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, physiotherapy, sexual health, male sexual disorder, premature ejaculation, somatotype