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Izdelava lesene škatlice za shranjevanje sipkih živil in tisk pripadajoče etikete
ID Ložar, Klemen (Author), ID Gregor Svetec, Diana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen diplomskega dela je bil izdelati leseno embalažo in oblikovati ter natisniti pripadajoče etikete za označevanje sipkih živil. Hkrati je bil namen preveriti uporabnost lesene embalaže s pripadajočimi etiketami in določiti njihovo obstojnost na različne zunanje dejavnike. V ta namen so bili izdelani odtisi etiket in barvnih vzorcev osnovnih tiskarskih barv CMYK v treh digitalnih tehnikah tiska; kapljičnem, UV kapljičnem in elektrofotografskem tisku. Ročno izdelan prototip lesene škatlice iz smrekovega lesa je potrdil, da je embalaža funkcionalna, primerne velikosti za uporabo in estetska. Etikete so oblikovane v različnih barvah, so različnih oblik in imajo različni grafični simbol in napis, ki ponazarja katero živilo se nahaja v embalaži. Barvnometrične meritve in meritve optične gostote so potrdile razlike med odtisi natisnjenimi z različnimi tehnikami tiska, kar je pokazala že vizualna ocena barvnih vzorcev CMYK. Kot najprimernejša tehnika tiska za izdelavo etiket se je tako izkazala elektrofotografija. Izvedeni so bili testi obstojnosti odtisov na suho drgnjenje, na svetlobo, na različne kemikalije ter na povišano vlago in temperaturo. Izvedba vizualne ocene, meritve optične gostote ter barvnometričnih vrednotenj barvnih vzorcev CMYK po opravljenih testih obstojnosti so pokazali, da je prišlo do majhnih barvnih razlik, v nekaterih primerih do dobro vidnih razlik, le izjemoma pa do velikih barvnih razllik. Odtisi so večinoma dobro obstojni na suho drgnjenje, vodo in kislino, manj na svetlobo, povišano vlago in temperaturo ter alkalije. Obstajajo pa razlike med posameznimi barvami in tehnikami tiska. UV kapljična tehnika tiska zagotavlja primerno kakovost tiska in daje podobne rezultate obstojnosti na zunanje dejavnike kot elektrofotografska tehnika tiska, in je zato prav tako primerna za tisk etiket kot elektrografija.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:embalaža, tisk, CMYK, barvna metrika, barvne obstojnosti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-122264 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:02.12.2020
Views:1828
Downloads:141
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Wooden box production for storing bulk foods and printing corresponding label
Abstract:
The purpose of diploma thesis: Wooden box production for storing bulk foods and printing corresponding label, was to make wooden packaging and design and print corresponding labels for labeling bulk foods. At the same time we try to check the usability of wooden packaging with corresponding labels and also to define their resistance to various external factors. For that purpose we printed labels and color samples of basic printing colors CMYK in three different printing technologies: inkjet, UV inkjet and electrophotographic technology. Handmade prototype of wooden box made of spruce, confirmed that the packaging is functional, suitable for use and aesthetic. Labels are designed in different colors and different shapes with dedicated graphic symbol and sign which illustrates us which food is in the packaging. Colorimetric measurments and measurments of optical density confirmed differences between different printing technologies, as already shown by visual evaluation of CMYK color samples. With those results, electrophotography has proven to be the most suitable printing technique for printing labels. We also performed durability tests on the printed color labels. We performed: dry rub test, exposure to light test, exposure to different chemicals and exposure to higher level of moisture and temperature. Visual evaluation, optical density measurements and colorimetric evaluations of CMYK color samples after durability tests showed that there were small color differences, in some cases well visible differences, and only exceptionally large color differences. Prints have mostly good durability on dry rubbing, water and acid, a little less on light, higher moisture and temperature and alkali. However, there are differences between individual colors and printing techniques. UV inkjet printing technology ensures adequate print quality and gives us similar results of durability tests on various external factors as electrophotography, so it’s also suitable for printing labels.

Keywords:packaging, print, CMYK, colorimetric, color durability

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