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Primerjava psevdoepigrafa Življenje Adama in Eve s kanoničnim besedilom : diplomsko delo
ID Rušnjak, Danica (Author), ID Skralovnik, Samo (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V diplomski nalogi sem najprej predstavila začetke krščanstva, da sem lahko umestila in predstavila izraz psevdepigraf. Izraz označuje vse spise med Staro in Novo zavezo, njihova vsebina je podobna svetopisemskim zgodbam, vendar nikoli niso bili vključeni v krščanski kanon. Kristjani zanje uporabljajo izraz apokrifi, jaz sem prevzela protestantski izraz psevdepigraf, ker je splošno razširjen in se je pojavil v večini virov, ki sem jih uporabila za to nalogo. Nato sem na splošno opisala značilnosti psevdepigrafov in predstavila svetopisemsko zgodbo o stvarjenju, ki je vsebovana v dveh poročilih: jahvističnem in duhovniškem. Pripovedi predstavljata Boga kot mogočnega Stvarnika ter poudarjata enakost moža in žene, tudi enakost krivde, ko storita greh. Sledi opis značilnosti psevdepigrafa Življenje Adam in Eve, nato znova obnova dveh različic besedila: grške in latinske. Nekaj pomembnejših delov vsebine latinskega besedila: kesanje po izgonu iz raja, Evin drugi greh, pripoved o Satanovem padcu iz nebes, Adamova pripoved o vzetju v nebesa in izgonu iz raja, Eva in Set iščeta olje življenja, Adamova in Evina smrt ter Evino naročilo o zapisu njune zgodbe na table. V grškem besedilu najdemo naslednje poudarke: Evina pripoved o izgonu iz raja s Satanom, ki je zapeljal kačo, da mu je pomagala izgnati Adama in Evo iz raja, ter Adamova prošnja po sadežu z drevesa, zelo slavnosten in podroben opis obredov na dan Adamove smrti, vzetje njegove duše v tretja nebesa in njegov pokop blizu zemeljskega raja. Nato sem izpostavila teološke poudarke obeh besedil: negativna podoba Eve, ki nosi večjo krivdo greha, Satanova zgodba, uresničena Božja kazen, kesanje, razločevanje med nebeškim in zemeljskim rajem ter odrešenje prek sadeža z drevesa življenja in olja z drevesa milosti. Zaključim s primerjavo psevdepigrafa in 1 Mz 1–5.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Adam, Eva, kanon, psevdepigraf, duhovniško poročilo, jahvistično poročilo, latinsko besedilo, grško besedilo, primerjava
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[D. Rušnjak]
Year:2020
Number of pages:V, 48 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-121214 This link opens in a new window
UDC:27-277-245(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:33841667 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.10.2020
Views:1976
Downloads:135
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Pseudepigraph life of Adam and Eve in comparison with canonical text
Abstract:
In my diploma thesis I first represent beginnings of Christianity, so that I can better explain what is pseudepigrapha. The term itself is representing all writings in between Old Testament and New Testament. Their continent is similar to Biblical stories, but they were never included into Biblical canon. Christians are using term apocrypha for this kind of writings. I choose to use Protestant term Pseudepigrapha, because it is generally known and used in most of my sources. Next, I described general features of Pseudepigrapha and I introduced the Bible story of Creation, which is described by Jahvist and Priestly source. These two narratives are introducing God as mighty Creator of all things. They emphasize equal status of man and woman even in their transgression. Next, I describe features of Life of Adam and Eve, that are in two different versions: Greek and Latin. First, I am going to list some of the important parts of Latin Vita: the penitence narrative, Satan again deceives Eve, the Fall of Satan, Adam is taken up to heavenly Paradise, Adam's story of the Fall, Seth and Eve searching for the oil of the tree of mercy, the death and burial of Adam and Eve, Eve's instructions about the tablets. And here are some of the important parts found in Greek Apocalypse of Moses: Eve’s story of the Fall, that includes narrative of how Satan deceived the snake into helping him to make Adam and Eve be cast out of Paradise, and Adam's request to eat from the tree of life, a very detailed description of a ceremony on the day of Adam's death, how was his soul taken into third heaven and burial of Adam's body. Then I introduced the theological emphasis of both Vita and Apocalypse of Moses: a very negative introduction of Eve, her fault for the committed sin is much greater then Adam's, Satan's story of the Fall, realization of God's punishments, terrestrial Paradise and Heavenly Paradise, Adam and Eve's penitence, salvation through the fruit of tree of life and through the oil from the tree of mercy. Finally, I conclude with the comparison with Genesis 1–5.

Keywords:Adam, Eve, canon, pseudepigrapha, Jahvist source, Priestly source, Latin text, Greek text, comparison

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