Diferenciacija jaza, psihološka odpornost in prisotnost/iskanje smisla v življenju : magistrsko delo

Flis, Jan (avtor), Cvetek, Robert (mentor)

Namen magistrskega dela je bil preučiti povezanosti med diferenciacijo jaza, psihološko odpornostjo in prisotnostjo oziroma iskanjem smisla v življenju, tako teoretično kot empirično. Raziskavo smo izvedli na vzorcu 307 udeležencev (13 % moških, 87 % žensk) s povprečno starostjo 35,92 leta (SD = 8,17). Udeleženci so izpolnili Vprašalnik diferenciacije jaza, Connor-Davidsonovo lestvico psihološke odpornosti 25 in Vprašalnik smiselnosti življenja. Na podlagi pridobljenih rezultatov so bile opravljene korelacijske analize. Ugotovitve so pokazale, da obstaja pozitivna povezanost med diferenciacijo jaza, psihološko odpornostjo in prisotnostjo smisla ter negativna povezanost omenjenih konstruktov z iskanjem smisla v življenju. Vse spremenljivke so statistično pomembno povezane na nivoju 1-% tveganja; med korelacijami dimenzij Vprašalnika diferenciacije jaza na eni strani in psihološke odpornosti ter prisotnosti oziroma iskanja smisla v življenju na drugi. Pri obeh merjenih lastnostih, psihološki odpornosti in prisotnosti smisla v življenju, v povezanosti z diferenciacijo jaza najbolj izstopa dimenzija jaz-pozicija, saj je omenjena dimenzija dosegla najvišjo korelacijo (0,649 in 0,474) Spearmanovega rho korelacijskega koeficienta v primerjavi z ostalimi dimenzijami diferenciacije jaza. Rezultati kažejo na to, da obstaja velik trend, da če ima posameznik bolje diferenciran jaz, je lahko tudi bolj psihološko odporen in ima lahko v življenju prisotnega tudi več smisla. Iz rezultatov je razvidno tudi to, da obstaja srednje močan trend, da takrat, ko ima posameznik višjo stopnjo diferenciacije jaza, išče manj smisla v življenju. Nadalje rezultati nakazujejo, da obstaja majhen trend, da takrat, ko je posameznik bolj psihološko odporen, išče manj življenjskega smisla. Rezultati kažejo tudi na to, da obstaja velik trend, da so posamezniki, ki imajo visoko prisotnost smisla, bolj psihološko odporni. Raziskava ponuja nov pogled in spoznanja o povezanosti konstruktov ter pušča odprt prostor za nadaljnje raziskave in za lažje razumevanje teh kompleksnih področij.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diferenciacija jaza, psihološka odpornost, prisotnost smisla, iskanje smisla.
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: TEOF - Teološka fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [J. Flis]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: VII, 71 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120896
• UDK: 159.922.1(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 34500099
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.09.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Differentiation of self, psychological resilience and presence/search for meaning in life

Izvleček

The purpose of the master's thesis was to study the correlations between the differentiation of the self, psychological resilience and the presence or search for meaning in life, both theoretically and empirically. The study was conducted on a sample of 307 participants (13% men, 87% women), with an average age of 35.92 years (SD = 8.17). Participants completed the Differentiation of Self Questionnaire, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25, and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire. Based on the obtained results, correlation analyses were performed. The findings showed that there were correlations between the differentiation of the self, psychological resilience and the presence or search for meaning in life. All correlations were statistically significantly related at the 1% risk level. Between the correlations of the dimensions of the differentiation of self questionnaire on the one hand and the psychological resilience and the presence or search for meaning in life on the other. In both measured characteristics, psychological resilience and the presence of meaning in life, the I-position dimension stood out most in relation to differentiation of self, as this dimension reached the highest correlation (0.649 and 0.474) of Spearman's rho correlation coefficient compared to other dimensions of differentiation of self. The results suggest that there is a large trend that if an individual has a better differentiated self, he or she may also be more psychologically resilient and may also have more meaning present in their life. The results also suggest that there is a medium-strong trend that when an individual has a higher degree of differentiation of self, that is when he or she seeks less meaning in life. Furthermore, the results suggest that there is a small trend that when an individual is more psychologically resilient, he or she seeks less meaning in life. In addition, the results also suggest that there is a large trend that individuals with a high presence of meaning are more psychologically resilient. The research offers a new perspective and insights into the interconnectedness of constructs and leaves room for further research and easier understanding of these complex areas.

• Ključne besede: differentiation of self, psychological resilience, presence of meaning, search for meaning.