Judje v času britanskega mandata v Palestini (1917-1948)

Noč, Sabina (author), Ajlec, Kornelija (mentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava obdobje britanskega mandata od leta 1917 do 1948. Delo se osredotoča predvsem na odnos med Judi in britansko oblastjo. Velika Britanija je z mandatom, ki je bil mednarodno sprejet leta 1922, sprejela težko nalogo, saj je ves čas morala posredovati med judovskim in arabskim prebivalstvom, ki je nove priseljence sprejemalo z nezadovoljstvom. Stalno je prihajalo do nemirov, ki jih je oblast poskušala rešiti s preiskovalnimi komisijami in z belimi knjigami, ki so ponujale rešitve. Ko so Judje v 40. letih ugotovili, da oblast ne deluje več v korist sionističnih ciljev, so se judovske vojaške skupine združile v odporniško gibanje, ki je oslabilo britansko oblast in z raznimi incidenti pritegnilo mednarodno javnost. Ko Velika Britanija ni bila več sposobna ohranjati reda, je mandat vrnila Združenim narodom, ki so po dolgotrajnih pogovorih in pogajanjih končno prišli do rešitve. Palestina je bila razdeljena na dve neodvisni državi in 15. maja 1948 se je britanska oblast iz Palestine umaknila.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: sionizem, britanski mandat, preiskovalne komisije, bele knjige, odporniško gibanje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120865
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36633603
• Publication date in RUL: 26.09.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Jews during the British Mandate for Palestine (1917-1948)

Abstract

This final paper examines the period of the British Mandate from 1917 to 1948. It focuses mainly on the relationship between Jews and the British authorities. With the British Mandate, which was internationally accepted in 1922, the Great Britain committed to the difficult task. Constantly, it had to mediate between Jews and Palestinian Arabs, who welcomed immigrants with dissatisfaction. The authorities tried to resolve constant riots by introducing the Commissions and White Papers that offered solutions. In the forties Jews realized that the British no longer follow their Zionist goals. Jewish military groups formed a resistance movement, which weakened British power, and after a series of incidents finally attracted the attention of international community. Great Britain was no longer able to guarantee peace. The Mandate was handed over to the United Nations, which arrived at a solution after long discussions and negotiations. Palestine was divided into two independent states, and on May 15, 1948 the British withdrew from Palestine.

• Keywords: Zionism, British Mandate, Commission, White Paper, resistance movement