Tajvanska računalniška industrija: ključni dejavniki uspešnega razvoja

Koceli, Kaja (author), Istenič, Saša (mentor)

Računalniška industrija je ena izmed najbolj dinamičnih in konkurenčnih industrij, v kateri je Tajvan danes med najuspešnejšimi proizvajalci na svetu. Gospodarstvo na otoku se je v sedemdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja vedno bolj razvijalo v smeri visoke tehnologije in glede na to, da je bilo pred tem pretežno agrarno, je zanimivo, da je do takšne usmeritve, in s tem do zagona računalniške industrije, sploh prišlo. Namen diplomske naloge je bil raziskati, kateri dejavniki so pripomogli k takšni transformaciji in tako podati boljše razumevanje visoke stopnje razvoja računalniške industrije na Tajvanu, kakršno poznamo danes, ter morda podlago za nadaljnje raziskovanje tega področja. Pregled in analiza virov sta pripeljala do zaključka, da je imela največji vpliv država, ki je s pravim razmišljanjem in projekti spodbudila razvoj visoke tehnologije. Eden takšnih projektov je bil na primer znanstveni park Hsinchu, ki so ga zgradili po vzoru ameriške Silicijeve doline. Raziskovanje je tudi pokazalo, da so bila tajvanska podjetja že predhodno opremljena s potrebnim znanjem s področja elektronike, kar je omogočilo lažji in tudi bolj logičen prehod k proizvodnji računalniške strojne opreme. Bili so tudi zelo dojemljivi za učenje novih tehnologij ter dovolj inovativni, da so jim sčasoma tuja podjetja zaupala ne le svojo celotno proizvodnjo, temveč tudi oblikovanje. Nekatera tajvanska podjetja pa so razvila celo svojo lastno blagovno znamko in postala močna konkurenca najboljšim računalniškim proizvajalcem na svetu.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: računalniška industrija, visoka tehnologija, Tajvan, država, transformacija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120389
• Publication date in RUL: 19.09.2020

KOCELI, Kaja, 2020, Tajvanska računalniška industrija: ključni dejavniki uspešnega razvoja [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 25 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=120389

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The driving forces behind successful development of Taiwan’s computer industry

Abstract

Computer industry is one of the most dynamic and competitive industry. Within this industry, Taiwanese companies are considered as one of the most successful in the world. Prior to 1970, Taiwan’s economy was mostly agrarian and since 1970s, the island’s economy started to focus on the development of a high technology sector. Thus, a question arises, what driving forces supported the development that focused particularly on the computer industry? The main purpose of this thesis is, to identify the driving forces that supported Taiwan’s economy transformation to a high-tech focused economy. The thesis furthermore aims to deepen the understanding of todays’ Taiwan’s development till today. The study revealed, that the most important impact was made by the Taiwanese government, which used various incentives to kick-start different projects and encouraged high technology development. Science park Hsinchu, based on an American Silicon Valley model, was one of those projects. Research furthermore showed that Taiwanese companies already had the knowledge of assembling electronic components and were able to quickly transform this knowledge to the production and innovation of the computer components as well. Since they were innovative and able to quickly acquire the knowledge required, the foreign companies trusted them with the design and not only production. Consequently, some of the Taiwanese companies developed their own brand, which today competes with the best computer brands in the world. In summary, the identified driving forces that supported the development of the tech industry are government incentives, presence and support of foreign companies, as well as the local knowledge, experiences, ability to quickly learn and transform the knowledge of computer assembly into computer design and innovation.

• Keywords: computer industry, high technology, Taiwan, government, transformation