Učinkovitost individualne vadbe za izboljšanje moči pri otroku s hipotonijo

Černe, Lucija (author), Gregorc, Jera (mentor)

Namen diplomskega dela je bil analizirati učinkovitost individualne gibalne vadbe za izboljšanje moči pri otroku s hipotonijo. Hipotonija je pridobljena ali prirojena okvara živčno-mišičnega sistema in pomembno vpliva na gibalni razvoj otrok. Zaostanki se največkrat odražajo v grobi motoriki. Hipotoni otroci imajo zmanjšano mišično moč, hitro postanejo utrujeni in imajo težave z ravnotežjem. Pomembno je, da težave pri gibanju dovolj zgodaj prepoznamo, saj gibalna oviranost posega na vsa področja otrokovega razvoja. Z ustreznim pristopom jih lahko omilimo in otroku omogočimo višjo kvaliteto življenja. Na podlagi strokovne literature sem oblikovala individualiziran gibalni program. Izvedla sem študijo primera, v kateri je sodeloval šestletni deček. Testiranje s »Testom 1« sem izvedla na začetku ter tako preverila otrokove grobomotorične sposobnosti. Vmes sem izvajala individualiziran gibalni program za izboljšanje moči, ki sem ga merila skupaj z ravnotežjem. Izvajala sem ga šest tednov, 3-krat tedensko po 15 minut. Rezultati končnega testa so pokazali napredek dečka s hipotonijo v moči posameznih telesnih udov, in sicer je bil deček v moči nog 70 % bolj uspešen, medtem ko je bil v moči rok za 56 % bolj uspešen. Deček je prav tako pokazal napredek v moči trebušnih mišic, kjer je bil za 44 % bolj uspešen, in v moči hrbta, kjer je napredoval za 23 %.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: individualna gibalna vadba
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120386
• COBISS.SI-ID: 28860931
• Publication date in RUL: 21.09.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Effectiveness of individual movement exercise to improve strength of the hypotonic child

Abstract

The purpose of my diploma thesis is to analyse the effectiveness of an individual treatment plan to increase muscle tone and strength of a child suffering from hypotonia. Hypotonia can happen from damage to the brain, spinal cord, nerves, or muscles. The damage can be the result of trauma, environmental factors, or genetic, muscle, or central nervous system disorders. Hypotonia can have a significant effect on the motor skill development of a child. Children with hypotonia have decreased muscle tone, they quickly become fatigued and have balance problems. It is important to recognize problems with motor skill development at an early stage, since physical disabilities affect all areas of a child's development. With the appropriate approach, the hypotonia related problems can be alleviated and enable a child a better quality of life. A case study research has been made on creating and carrying out an individual treatment plan for a six-year-old boy suffering from hypotonia. At the beginning »Test 1« was done to test boy's gross motor skills. Then I carried out the individual treatment plan to increase boy's muscle tone, I measured the progress along with his balance skills. The therapy was being carried out for six weeks, 3 times a week for 15 minutes each. The results of the final test showed the progress of the boy with hypotonia in the strength of individual limbs: the strength of the boy's legs improved for 70 %, the strength of the boy's arms improved for 56 %. The boy also showed progress in the strength of the abdominal muscles, where he was 44 % more successful, and in the strength of his back, where he progressed for 23%.

• Keywords: individual treatment plan