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Pametna inštalacija v hiši in aplikacija za krmiljenje električnih naprav
ID
BARAGA, LENART
(
Author
),
ID
Karer, Gorazd
(
Mentor
)
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,
ID
Andonovski, Goran
(
Comentor
)
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Abstract
Diplomska naloga opisuje sistem pametne inštalacije v stanovanjski hiši. Poleg teoretičnega ozadja predstavi tudi primer razvoja lastne aplikacije z industrijskimi komponentami. Namen diplomske naloge je predstaviti bralcu napotke za izdelavo pametne inštalacije doma. Na podlagi zahtev kupca ter osnovnih zahtev pametne inštalacije pričnemo s projektiranjem električne sheme. Izbrati moramo krmilni sistem ter elemente, ki le temu ustrezajo. V mojem primeru sem izbral PLK proizvajalca Siemens. Program sem pisal v strukturiranem kontrolnem jeziku (SCL) v programskem okolju TIA Portal. Elektro načrt pa sem načrtoval v programskem okolju WSCAD. Diplomska naloga je razdeljena na dva dela. V prvem delu predstavim teoretično ozadje pametnih inštalacij, kjer se dotaknem najpogosteje uporabljenih sistemov ter protokolov, nato nekaj besed namenim predstavitvi pametnih naprav ter na koncu naredim še primerjavo med različnimi PLK-ji ter izbiro najustreznejšega. V drugem delu se osredotočim na predstavitev razvoja aplikacije za pametne inštalacije. Najprej pričnem s predstavitvijo uporabljene programske opreme in predstavim projektiranje električne sheme. Nato nadaljujem s predstavitvijo zahtev naročnika za krmiljenje porabnikov in na koncu prikažem še razlike med zaslonskimi slikami barvnega in črno-belega operaterskega panela. Rezultat razvoja je avtonomen sistem za krmiljenje porabnikov. Sistem omogoča ročno upravljanje kot tudi nastavitve za samodejno upravljanje s porabniki. Omogoča vklop porabnikov glede na vzhod ter zahod sonca, nastavljanje dnevnih ter tedenskih urnikov in ročno vklapljanje porabnikov z različnimi časovniki.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
pametna inštalacija
,
Siemens
,
strukturirani kontrolni jezik
,
programsko okolje WSCAD
,
komunikacijski protokoli
,
elektro-načrt
,
ročno upravljanje
,
časovniki
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:
FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:
2020
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-120371
Publication date in RUL:
18.09.2020
Views:
3265
Downloads:
495
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BARAGA, LENART, 2020,
Pametna inštalacija v hiši in aplikacija za krmiljenje električnih naprav
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 11 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=120371
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Language:
English
Title:
Smart installation in a house and the application for electric-device control
Abstract:
The diploma thesis describes a system of smart installation in a house. In addition to the theoretical background, it also describes an example of developing my own application with industrial components. The purpose of the diploma thesis is to present to the reader some tips in case of making his own smart installation. Based on the customer's requirements and the basic requirements of the smart installation, I start by designing the electrical scheme. We have to choose the control system and the elements that correspond to it. In my case, I chose a Siemens PLC. I wrote the program in a structured controle language (SCL) in the TIA Portal programming environment. I designed the electrical scheme in the WSCAD software environment. The diploma thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, I present the theoretical background of smart installations, where I touch on the most commonly used systems and protocols. Next, I write a few words on the presentation of smart devices and finally, I make a comparison and select the most appropriate control system. In the second part, I focus on the presentation of the application development for smart installations. First I start with the presentation of the used software. I then present the design of the electrical scheme and present the requirements of the client for consumer control. Finally, I show the differences between the color and the black-and-white operator panels. The result of the development is an autonomous devices control system. The system allows manual control as well as settings for automatic use. It enables switching on devices according to sunrise and sunset, setting daily and weekly schedules and manually switching on consumers with different timers.
Keywords:
smart installation
,
Siemens
,
structured controle language
,
WSCAD
,
communication protocols
,
electrical scheme
,
manual control
,
timers
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