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Analiza stroškov poslovanja v izbranih zdravstvenih domovih v Republiki Sloveniji : diplomsko delo
ID Lišić, Ermin (Author), ID Stanimirović, Tatjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo z naslovom »Analiza stroškov poslovanja v izbranih zdravstvenih domovih v Republiki Sloveniji« je razdeljena na dva dela, na teoretični in praktični del. Teoretični del obsega štiri poglavja in sicer, predstavitve stroškovnega računovodstva, računovodskih informacij o stroških, kalkulacije stroškov in pravno-organizacijsko plat poslovanja javnih zdravstvenih domov. V praktičnem delu smo se osredotočili na primerjavo stroškov v dvanajstih zdravstvenih domovih po Sloveniji, in sicer: ZD Ljubljana, ZD Maribor, ZD Trbovlje, ZD Nova Gorica, ZD Sežana, ZD Postojna, ZD Slovenj Gradec, Osnovno zdravstvo Gorenjske, ZD Celje, ZD Koper, ZD Murska Sobota in ZD Vrhnika. Iz letnih poročil za leto 2018 smo pridobili podatke o stroških dela, materiala, storitev in amortizacije ter jih medsebojno primerjali. Poglavitni namen diplomskega dela je bil analizirati strukturo stroškov na primeru izbranih zdravstvenih domov v Sloveniji. Uporabljeni sta bili deskriptivna metoda in metoda analize podatkov letnih poročil. Ugotovili smo, da v zdravstvenih domovih, ki so večji in obsegajo kapaciteto večjega števila pacientov, ter imajo posledično tudi večje število zaposlenih, kot so ZD Ljubljana, ZD Maribor in Osnovno zdravstvo Gorenjske, imajo najvišje stroške materiala, storitev, dela in amortizacije v primerjavi z drugimi zdravstvenimi domovi. Najnižje stroške pa so med izbranimi zdravstvenimi domovi dosegli ZD Postojna, ZD Slovenj Gradec in ZD Vrhnika. Delež stroškov dela se v analiziranih zdravstvenih domovih giba med 62,00 % do 76,00 %, stroški materiala od 8,20 % do 14,80 %, stroški storitev predstavljajo od 10,70 % do 19,10 %, stroški amortizacije pa predstavljajo od 2,40 % do 5,30 % od vseh (primerjanih vrst) stroškov. Delež stroškov dela v vseh analiziranih zdravstvenih domovih tako presega 50 % vseh stroškov, kjer so pri večini analiziranih zdravstvenih domovih bili najvišji prav stroški dela, sledili so stroški storitev, materiala in nazadnje stroški amortizacije. Vsi razen enega analiziranega zdravstvenega doma so imeli isti vrstni red deleža stroškov od najmanjšega do največjega. Rezultati naše raziskave so uporabni za pregled nad stroški zdravstvenih domov v Sloveniji, oziroma, vpogled v strukturo stroškov v javnem zdravstvenem zavodu. Za nadaljnje delo bi bilo potrebno izvesti še več podobnih raziskav, kjer bi se bolj podrobno ugotavljala struktura stroškov v zdravstvenih domovih.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:stroškovno računovodstvo, zdravstvo, zavodi, zdravstveni dom, stroški, analiza
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[E. Lišić]
Year:2020
Number of pages:VIII, 36 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-120260 This link opens in a new window
UDC:614.21
COBISS.SI-ID:28959747 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.09.2020
Views:868
Downloads:147
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:COST ACCOUNTING IN THE MEDICAL HEALTH CENTERS
Abstract:
The diploma thesis entitled "Analysis of operating costs in selected health centers in the Republic of Slovenia." Is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part comprises four chapters, namely, presentations of cost accounting, cost accounting information, cost calculations and the legal and organizational side of the operation of public health centers. In the practical part, we focused on the comparison of costs in twelve health centers across Slovenia, namely: ZD Ljubljana, ZD Maribor, ZD Trbovlje, ZD Nova Gorica, ZD Sežana, ZD Postojna, ZD Slovenj Gradec, Osnovno zdravstvo Gorenjske, ZD Celje, ZD Koper, ZD Murska Sobota and ZD Vrhnika. From the annual reports for 2018, we obtained data on labor costs, materials, services and depreciation and compared them with each other. The main purpose of the thesis was to analyze the cost structure in the case of selected health centers in Slovenia. The descriptive method and the data analysis method of the annual reports were used. We found that in health centers, which are larger and include the capacity of a larger number of patients, and consequently have a larger number of employees, such as ZD Ljubljana, ZD Maribor and Primary Health Care of Gorenjska, have the highest costs of materials, services, labor and depreciation with other health centers. ZD Postojna, ZD Slovenj Gradec and ZD Vrhnika achieved the lowest costs among the selected health centers. The share of labor costs in the analyzed health centers ranges from 62.00 % to 76.00 %, material costs from 8.20 % to 14.80 %, service costs represent from 10.70 % to 19.10 %, and depreciation costs represent from 2.40 % to 5.30 % of all (compared types) costs. The share of labor costs in all analyzed health centers thus exceeds 50% of all costs, where labor costs were the highest in most of the analyzed health centers, followed by costs of services, materials and finally depreciation costs. All but one of the analyzed health centers had the same order of the share of costs from the smallest to the largest. The results of our research are useful for an overview of the costs of health centers in Slovenia, or an insight into the cost structure in a public health institution. Further work would require more similar research to determine the cost structure of health centers in more detail.

Keywords:cost accounting, health care, institutes, health center, costs, analysis

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