Tipologija sistemov koronalnih obstruentov in razvoj palatalov v indoiranščini

Sušnik, Miha (avtor), Repanšek, Luka (mentor), Živanović, Sašo (mentor)

Primerjalnojezikoslovni modeli se lahko v določenih pogledih smiselno dopolnijo s tipološkimi. Ker gre pričakovati, da bo rekonstruirano stanje možno umestiti v tipologijo, nam slednje namreč lahko pomagajo odbrati med predlaganimi historičnimi pristopi. Vendar je ob tem ključno, da izdelane tipologije temeljijo na fonoloških teorijah, ki ne privzamejo določenih, običajno implicitnih predpodstavk o razmerju med fonetiko in fonologijo. Temu je še posebej tako v primeru tipologij koronalnih mest izgovorjave, na katere se osredotoča naloga, ki tipologijo koronalnih mest izgovora uporabi za kritični pretres dveh pristopov k razvoju palatalov v indoiranščini. Tako Lippov (2009) kot Repanškov (2019) pristop namreč predpostavljata vmesna stanja, ki so navzkriž z izdelano tipologijo. Kritiki se izogne nov predlog razvoja palatalov v indoiranščini, ki med drugim zagovarja stališče Vijūnasa (2010) o fonetični vrednosti [s̱] edinega praindoevropskega sibilanta ter povezuje satemizacijo in pravilo RUKI, ki je bilo že predhodno povezano z izgovorom [s̱] v prajeziku (npr. Bičovský 2008).

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: tipologija, koronalni soglasniki, variacija, palatali, indoiranščina
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120012
• Datum objave v RUL: 15.09.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The Typology of Coronal Obstruent Systems and the Development of Palatals in Indo-Iranian

Izvleček

The methods of comparative linguistics can be fruitfully complemented by typological research. As the reconstructed state is expected to find a place in the typology, the latter research can help us select among the historical approaches. However, it is crucial that the typological research is not based on certain, often implicit assumptions on the relation between phonetics and phonology, perhaps even more so in the case of coronal places of articulation, which are the focus of the thesis. The typology of the coronal places is used to critically evaluate two approaches to the development of palatals in Indo-Iranian, Lipp (2009) and Repanšek (2019), which both stipulate intermediate states contrary to the established typology. The new approach towards this development presented here does not suffer from this problem and also suggests the reintepretation of pie. /s/ as [s̱] along the lines of Vijūnas (2010), allowing us to establishe a link between the satem sound change of affricatization and the RUKI sound rule, which had already previously been linked to the retracted interpretation of *s in the proto-language (eg. Bičovský 2008).

• Ključne besede: Typology, Coronal Consonants, Variation, Palatals, Indoiranian