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Maščobno kislinski profil in senzorične lastnosti barjenih klobas izdelanih z različnimi olji
ID Pokovec, Žiga (Author), ID Polak, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Maščoba je pomembna sestavina predelanih mesnih izdelkov tako s tehnološkega, kot tudi s prehranskega vidika. Cilj diplomske naloge je bil izdelati barjene klobase z uporabo oljčnega, kokosovega, arašidovega, sončničnega in repičnega olja z namenom izboljšanja maščobnokislinske sestave barjene klobase. V ta namen smo pripravili pet različnih vzorcev barjenih klobas, ki smo jih senzorično in instrumentalno ovrednotili. Za oceno senzoričnih lastnosti smo uporabili metodo kvantitativne deskriptivne analize z nestrukturirano lestvico. Osnovno kemijsko sestavo smo določili z aparatom NIR, teksturne lastnosti pa z aparatom Texture analyser. Izmerili smo tudi vrednosti pH posamezne klobase, barvo prereza pa določili s kromametrom Minolta. Pri vseh vzorcih barjenih klobas smo izvedli analizo maščobnokislinske sestave. Rezultate smo statistično obdelali in ugotovili, da lahko z uporabo različnih olj bistveno vplivamo tako na senzoričen kot na prehranski vidik mesnih izdelkov. V naši raziskavi se je izkazalo, da lahko z uporabo repičnega olja nadomestimo živalsko maščobo ter tako izdelamo izdelek, ki je tako senzorično kot tudi prehransko sprejemljiv.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:klobase, barjene klobase, maščobe, olja, maščobnokislinska sestava, kemijske analize, senzorične lastnosti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[Ž. Pokovec]
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-119919 This link opens in a new window
UDC:637.524:543.635.3:543.2/.9
COBISS.SI-ID:32153091 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:13.09.2020
Views:994
Downloads:108
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Fatty acid profile and sensory properties of extra sausages produced with different oils
Abstract:
Fat is an important ingredient of processed meat products from a technological and nutritional standpoint. The goal of thesis was to produce extra sausages using olive, coconut, peanut, sunflower and rapeseed oil in order to improve the fatty acid structure of the extra sausages. With this aim 5 different sausage samples were prepared, which were sensory and instrumentally analyzed. The sensory properties were analyzed using quantitative descriptive method which used an unstructured scale. The basic chemical composition was determined by using the NIR method, and the texture properties were determined by using the Texture analyzer. The pH levels of each sample were measured along with color of the cross-section which was analyzed with a Minolta chromameter. Fatty acid analysis was done on all samples. The results were statistically processed and from the results it was shown that the sensory and nutritional aspect of meat products can be significantly altered using vegetable oils, which concludes that replacing animal fat with rapeseed oil can still produce a product that is sensory and nutritionally acceptable.

Keywords:sausages, extra sausages, fat, oils, fatty acid composition, chemical analysis, sensory properties

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