izpis_h1_title_alt

Znanje in stališče študentov o zdravem življenjskem slogu in posledicah nezdravega hujšanja : diplomsko delo
ID Kozina, Adriana (Avtor), ID Pandel Mikuš, Ruža (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu, ID Ovijač, Darja (Recenzent)

.pdfPDF - Predstavitvena datoteka, prenos (826,85 KB)
MD5: 2B969329B5BCF5E0D1EF763C73F521DA

Izvleček
Uvod: Debelost je postala velik javnozdravstveni problem, v zadnjih letih še posebej pri otrocih. Je zelo močno povezana z nezdravim življenjskim slogom. Z zdravim življenjskim slogom že v mladosti lahko preprečimo njen razvoj, ob že razviti debelosti pa je sprememba življenjskega sloga ključen dejavnik za izgubo odvečne telesne teže in vzdrževanje stabilne teže. Zelo pomembno je, da se že v mladih letih otroke opremi z znanjem o zdravem življenjskem slogu in zdravi izgubi telesne teže, saj jim lahko s tem prihranimo veliko neprijetnih občutkov in zmanjšamo tveganje, da bodo postali uporabniki nevarnih in nezdravih shujševalnih diet. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti problem debelosti, prikazati pomen zdravega življenjskega sloga in opozoriti na nevarnosti uporabe nezdravih metod hujšanja. Ugotoviti želimo, kakšen je življenjski slog študentov in ali vrsta izobraževanja z vključenimi vsebinami o zdravem življenjskem slogu vpliva na izvajanje tega v praksi. Prikazati želimo pomen izobraževalnih vsebin o zdravem življenjskem slogu in zdravi izgubi telesne teže že v otroštvu ter ugotoviti, pred katero starostjo bi to bilo potrebno (kdaj so študentje začeli z dietami, ki niso bile zdravniško predpisane, kdaj so začeli kaditi in drugo). Metode dela: V teoretičnemu izhodišču so predstavljena dejstva o debelosti, zdravem življenjskem slogu, zdravi izgubi telesne teže in o posledicah nezdrave izgube telesne teže. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati ankete na temo zdravega življenjskega sloga in izgube telesne teže. Rezultati: Sodelovalo je 144 študentov 1. in 3. letnika Zdravstvene in Filozofske fakultete. Rezultati so pokazali, da znanje o zdravem življenjskem slogu lahko pri študentih vpliva na prakticirani življenjski slog, saj se je kar na nekaj področjih izkazalo, da študentje 3. letnika prakticirajo bolj zdrav način v primerjavi s 1. letnikom iste fakultete, prav tako pa je bilo na nekaterih področjih opaziti razlike med študenti Zdravstvene in Filozofske fakultete. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da so leta, pri katerih se začnejo tvegana vedenja (hujšanje, kajenje), precej nizka. Nekateri anketiranci so navedli prvo dieto že pri starosti 10 let, najpogosteje pa ob koncu osnovne šole. Največkrat so informacije iskali v nestrokovnih virih in kar nekaj je takšnih, ki so z dieto škodili svojemu zdravju ali pa so po končani dieti pridobili še več kilogramov. Prav tako je veliko tistih, ki začnejo kaditi pri 15. ali 16. letih. Zelo pomembno bi bilo, da jih pred tem opremimo z ustreznim znanjem. Ugotovili smo tudi, da je znanje študentov o zdravem življenjskem slogu in zdravi izgubi telesne teže precej pomanjkljivo, pozitivno pa je, da so do svojega znanja kritični in da si v veliki meri želijo več izobraževanj na to temo. Rezultati ankete so pokazali, da večina študentov zaužije premalo zelenjave in sadja; še vedno največkrat uživajo bel kruh, velikokrat uživajo sladkarije in dosoljujejo hrano. Spodbudno je, da veliko študentov skrbi za zadosten vnos nesladkanih pijač in pretežno uporabljajo zdrave maščobe. Velik delež anketiranih si vsaj nekaj obrokov pripravi doma, zmerno uživajo alkohol in so v 85,6 % nekadilci.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, nezdrave metode izgube telesne teže, zdrav življenjski slog, znanje študentov o zdravem življenjskem slogu, svetovanje za zdrav življenjski slog
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Tipologija:2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Kraj izida:Ljubljana
Založnik:[A. Kozina]
Leto izida:2020
Št. strani:66 str., [12] str. pril
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-119439 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:616-083
COBISS.SI-ID:27648771 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:09.09.2020
Število ogledov:1350
Število prenosov:143
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Kopiraj citat
Objavi na:Bookmark and Share

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Students' knowledge and opinion about healthy lifestyle and unhealthy weight loss consequences : diploma work
Izvleček:
Introduction: Obesity became serious healthcare problem worldwide, in the last years especially among the children. It is strongly connected with unhealthy lifestyle. We can prevent development of obesity by practicing healthy lifestyle in early childhood. Healthy lifestyle is also the best way to treat obesity (to lose weight and to prevent weight regain). It is very important that we educate the children about healthy lifestyle and about healthy weight loss as soon as it is possible and reasonable. This way, we can spare them many discomforts and unpleasant feelings. We can also reduce hazard, that they will become users of unhealthy weight loss methods. Purpose: Our goal, is to disclose the problem of obesity, to show meaning of healthy lifestyle and to warn against hazards of using unhealthy procedures to lose weight. We would like to find out, what kind of lifestyle students are practicing and how strong their knowledge is about healthy lifestyle and healthy weight loss. We want to know if they would like to have more knowledge about those topics and what kind of education they would find interesting. We want to show importance of educational contents on those topics in childhood and find out when they should be used (find out when did students start diets that weren't determined medically, when did they start to smoke etc.) Methods: In first part we disclosed facts about obesity, healthy lifestyle, healthy weight loss and consequences of unhealthy weight loss methods. In second part, there are results of our questionnaire about healthy lifestyle and healthy weight loss. Results: There were 144 students of 1. and 3. year of Faculty of arts and Faculty of health sciences participating in our research. Results indicated, that knowledge about healthy lifestyle, could influence on lifestyle the students have. It turned out that on some fields, students of 3rd year in Health care programme practice healthier behaviours in comparison to 1st year students of the same programme, difference between 3rd year students of Faculty of Arts and 1st year of same faculty aren’t that obvious. Differences on some fields were noticed as well, among students of nursing care programme and students of Faculty of arts. Discussion and conclusion: We found out that kids start to use diets and unhealthy behaviours at a very young age- some of them already start with diets when they are 10 years old (still most of them at the end of primary school) and most of those who have ever smoke, started with that behaviour at age of 15 or 16. Adolescents searched for weight loss tips on mostly irrelevant websites, forums and magazines and a lot of them ended diet with bad results – they were unsuccessful, they endangered their health or they gained even more weight as they have had before they started the diet. This is why it would be so important to equip them with knowledge about healthy weight loss, healthy lifestyle and hazards of unhealthy behaviours (smoking, alcohol abuse …). We realized that students' knowledge on these topics is bad, but it is positive that they are critical about it and they would really like to improve it. We realized that students don't eat enough of fruits and vegetables, they mostly eat white bread, they eat a lot of sweets and in big percentage, they put extra salt on their food .It is positive that they mostly drink enough water, they use healthy fats in their everyday use and quite a lot of them rather prepare some meals at home than eat them in restaurants or at fast food services. They also drink alcohol in moderate quantities and there is 85,6 % of students that don't smoke.

Ključne besede:diploma theses, nursing care, unhealthy methods of weight loss, healthy lifestyle, students' knowledge about healthy lifestyle, promoting healthy lifestyle

Podobna dela

Podobna dela v RUL:
Podobna dela v drugih slovenskih zbirkah:

Nazaj