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Sinteza nekaterih halkogeniranih derivatov
ID Šuklje, Nataša (Author), ID Jereb, Marjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Halkogeni derivati so pomembne spojine. V organski kemiji lahko služijo kot intermediati v sintezi, mnoge halkogene spojine pa imajo tudi biološko delovanje. V zadnjih letih se je organska kemija selena in telurja zelo razvila. Selenov atom je lahko v organoselenove spojine vključen kot elektrofil ali nukleofil. Poznamo elektrofilne kot tudi nukleofilne selenove reagente. V diplomskem delu bom opisala nekatere metode s katerimi jih lahko sintetiziramo. Selenocianate lahko pripravimo z direktnim ali indirektnim seleniliranjem. V kemiji so uporabni kot intermediati za nadaljnje sinteze. Zaradi svojih različnih bioloških lastnosti pa se lahko uporabljajo tudi v kemoterapiji. Tako kot organoselenova, ima tudi organotelurjeva kemija široko področje za nadaljnji razvoj. Tako npr. selen in telur vsebujejo 5-arilhalkogenoalkil-1H-tetrazoli, ki imajo protiglivično delovanje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:organoselenove spojine, organotelurjeve spojine, halkogeni elementi
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-119402 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:28691715 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.09.2020
Views:899
Downloads:129
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Synthesis of some chalcogenated derivatives
Abstract:
Chalcogen derivatives are important compounds. In organic chemistry they can serve as intermediates in synthesis, and many of chalcogen compounds also exhibit biological activity. In recent years, chemistry using selenium and tellurium has evolved greatly. Selenium atom can be incorporated into compounds as a nucleophile or an electrophile. Electrophilic as well as nucleophilic selenium reagents are known. In this thesis I will describe some methods by which we can synthesise them. Selenocyanates can be prepared by direct or indirect selenocyanation. In chemistry they can be used as intermediates for further synthesis. Due to their various biological properties, they can also be used in chemotherapy. Like organoselenes, organotellurium chemistry has a wide field with greater possibilities for development. For example, selenium and tellurium containing 5-arylchalcogenoalkyl-1H-tetrazoles have displayed anifungal activity.

Keywords:organoselenium compounds, organotellurium compounds, chalcogen elements

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