Vpliv načela otrokove največje koristi na odločanje v azilnem postopku

Samobor, Ana (author), Bardutzky, Samo (mentor)

Načelo otrokove največje koristi leži v središču določb skupnega evropskega azilnega sistema, ki so namenjene posebni obravnavi mladoletnih prosilcev za mednarodno zaščito kot posebno ranljive skupine posameznikov. Magistrsko diplomsko delo preučuje, na kakšen način in v kolikšni meri načelo otrokove največje koristi, ki izhaja tako iz mednarodnega prava kot primarnega prava Evropske unije, vpliva na zakonodajne rešitve na področju mednarodne zaščite ter njihovo uveljavljanje v praksi. Delo se osredotoča na vprašanji zagotavljanja ustreznih sprejemnih pogojev in posebnih procesnih garancij v postopku pridobivanja mednarodne zaščite, posebej pa se posveča vprašanju vpliva varovanja otrokove največje koristi na vsebinsko presojo prošenj za mednarodno zaščito, ki v slovenski sodni praksi ostaja sporno. Magistrsko diplomsko delo analizo umešča v širši kontekst razvoja koncepta otrokovih pravic, katerega nihanje med skrajnim protekcionizmom in skrajnim liberacionizmom je zaznati tudi v zakonodajnih rešitvah ter praksi na področju mednarodne zaščite. Kot možno rešitev za ustrezno zagotavljanje tako tistih pravic, ki so namenjene varovanju otrokove dobrobiti, kot tistih, ki so namenjene sodelovanju otrok pri odločitvah, ki jih zadevajo, magistrsko diplomsko delo predlaga celostno in dosledno spoštovanje načela otrokove največje koristi v vseh postopkih v zvezi z mladoletniki.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Mednarodna zaščita, mladoletni prosilci, otrokova največja korist, otrokove pravice, ranljive skupine
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-119063
• COBISS.SI-ID: 30276867
• Publication date in RUL: 02.09.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The impact of the best interests of a child principle on aslyum decision-making

Abstract

The principle of the best interests of a child lies at the core of the Common European asylum system's provisions, aimed at ensuring special treatment of minor asylum applicants as a particularly vulnerable group. The following thesis examines how and to what extent the best interests of a child principle which derives from international law as well as from primary law of the European union impacts the legislation and practice in the field of international protection. It focuses on issues of adequate standards for the reception of applicants for international protection and special procedural guarantees and pays particular attention to the question of the influence of the best interests of a child principle on the assessment of asylum applications which remains contentious in Slovenian jurisprudence. The thesis places its analysis in a wider context of the concept of children's rights since its oscillations between extreme protectionism and extreme liberationism are still present and influence the legislation and practice in the field of international protection. The thesis proposes that the key to ensuring full enjoyment of both the rights which protect the welfare of children and the rights which allow children to participate in decisions affecting them is a comprehensive and consistent application of the child's best interests principle in all decisions concerning minors.

• Keywords: International protection, minor applicants, the best interests of a child, children's rights, vulnerable groups