Povratništvo zapornic iz Zapora Ig : diplomsko delo

Švigelj, Ana (author), Leskošek, Vesna (mentor)

Glavna tema diplomskega dela je povratništvo zapornic. Zanimale so me njihove življenjske zgodbe, kako so pristale v zaporu, kaj je tisti glavni dejavnik, ki je vplival na to, da so se ponovno vrnile med stene zapora, saj je po znanih podatkih več kot 50 % zapornic povratnic. Zanimalo me je, kako družba vpliva na povratništvo, ali je družba tisti glavni dejavnik, da se zapornic ne sprejme nazaj v ''normalno'' socialno mrežo in da je zopet zaradi nje potisnjena na stara, slaba pota in se zato ponovno vrne v zapor. Želela sem ugotoviti, kako socialna služba v zaporih omogoča ponovni vstop zapornic v staro socialno mrežo, kako jim pomaga, ali organizirajo kakšne posebne delavnice ali okrogle mize za zapornice, ki jih čaka svoboda v nekaj mesecih, morda tednih. Zanimalo me je, kateri so dejavniki pomoči za lažji prehod na svobodo in ali dokaj na novo ustanovljena probacijska služba deluje. Pred pisanjem diplomskega dela sem se dogovorila za izvajanje intervjujev s socialno delavko gospo Muren. Dogovorili sva se za izvedbo štirih intervjujev s povratnicami, ki imajo različne življenjske zgodbe. Bilo mi je v pomoč, da sem zapornice ''poznala'' že od prej, tako da sem lahko predvidela, s katerimi bi lahko laže izvedla intervjuje oziroma bi pogovor laže stekel. Moje glavne ugotovitve so, da je zaposlenih premalo socialnih in drugih strokovnih delavcev, da bi vse zapornice dobile enako strokovno pomoč oziroma pomoč, ki jo potrebujejo. Opazila sem, da se zaposleni trudijo, da zapornicam z najrazličnejšimi aktivnostmi čim bolj kakovostno zapolnijo čas, ki ga preživljajo v zaporu. Ugotovila sem, da je povratništvo še vedno velik problem, saj je veliko zapornic, ki so odslužile svojo kazen, popolnoma samih, ko se vrnejo v svoje primarno okolje.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: povratništvo, recidivnost, probacija, probacijska služba, vpliv okolice, vpliv socialnega dela, resocializacija.
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FSD - Faculty of Social Work
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Švigelj]
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-118877
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36400387
• Publication date in RUL: 01.09.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Recidivism of Women prisoners in prison Ig

Abstract

The main topic of the thesis is the reoffending of female prisoners. I am interested in their life stories, how they ended up in prison, as well as the most influential factors that contributed to their reoffending since according to certain data, more than 50% of female prisoners are reoffending prisoners.Furthermore, I am also interested in the influence of social worker in prison and how it works towards enabling the re-entrance of female prisoners back into the social net outside prison – do they organize any special activities, round tables for the prisoners who are about to be released out of prison. Besides, I would also like to see the main factors of unproblematic transition for prison to freedom and if the probation service functions accurately. Before starting writing my thesis, I got a permission for conducting interviews from a member of social service, Ms. Muren. We have agreed to conduct four interviews with female reoffenders with different backgrounds. The fact of knowing the reoffenders from before was helpful and it enabled me to anticipate and choose the ones with whom I would carry out the interviews best and without bigger problems. My key conclusions are that there are not enough social workers as well as other professional workers employed in the prison who can offer its professional help to all prisoners. However, I have noticed that the employees put effort in offering the most quality time to the prisoners by implementing different activities. Lastly, I discovered that reoffending is still an enormous problem since there are many female prisoners who are left completely alone and unprepared once they are released out of prison.

• Keywords: reoffending, recidivity, probation, probation service, the influence of environment, the influence of social service, resocialization