Management practices that influence the welfare of calves on small family farms

Relić, Renata (avtor), Starič, Jože (avtor), Ježek, Jožica (avtor)

In this Research Reflection we review management practices in small family farms with less than 100 cows. Small farms represent the majority of farms in the EU and the world, and they are of great importance for the economy of a country. On cattle farms, the welfare of calves is of primary importance for the profitability of the herd, and poor management is one of the main factors influencing calf health and survival. Data on the risk factors for calf welfare issues in small-scale farms are limited. For this purpose, the literature data from six world countries were presented and compared, including Serbia and Slovenia where a survey related to the issue was carried out within the COST Action FA1308, DairyCare. Some practices within the following areas in calf management were considered: calving management, care for new-born calves, use of painful procedures, colostrum management, cow–calf separation, calf feeding, weaning, calf housing, and general monitoring. In each of the countries, the health and welfare of calves are threatened by some omissions in rearing practices and the major are related to the new-born calf management, the feeding and watering management, and the application of hygienic measures. Many farmers are well aware of the importance of proper calf rearing; others would need more incentive to improve calf management. Each country should pay attention to the education of farmers about the most common deficiencies in calf management.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: Calves, health, management, small farms, welfare
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: VF - Veterinarska fakulteta
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: Str. 93-98
• Številčenje: Vol. 87, suppl. S1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-118705
• UDK: 636.2.09
• ISSN pri članku: 0022-0299
• DOI: 10.1017/S0022029920000539
• COBISS.SI-ID: 26059523
• Datum objave v RUL: 31.08.2020

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Journal of Dairy Research
• Skrajšan naslov: J. Dairy Res.
• Založnik: Cambridge University Press
• ISSN: 0022-0299
• COBISS.SI-ID: 6400007

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
• Začetek licenciranja: 31.08.2020

Projekti

• Financer: EC - European Commission
• Številka projekta: COST Action FA1308
• Naslov: DairyCare