Poročilo Dicka Martyja Svetu Evrope o trgovini s človeškimi organi na Kosovu in njegov vpliv na pokonfliktno spravo med Kosovom in Srbijo : diplomsko delo

Ponikvar, Andraž (author), Zupančič, Rok (mentor)

Poročilo Dicka Martyja je prineslo v odnos med Albanci in Srbi na Kosovu povsem novo dinamiko, saj je obtožilo del vrha Osvobodilne vojske Kosova vojnih zločinov in zločinov proti človečnosti, kar je očrnilo boj kosovskih Albancev za neodvisnost. Poročilo je doživelo močan odmev v javnosti, še posebej na Kosovu, v Albaniji in v Srbiji. Resolucija 1782, ki jo je posvetovalna skupščina Sveta Evrope sprejela po Martyjevem poročilu, je prepričala Evropsko unijo v oblikovanje Posebne preiskovalne delovne skupine Evropske unije za preiskavo Martyjevih trditev. Ta je odkrila dovolj dokazov, da so mogli vzpostaviti hibriden sodni organ, Posebno sodišče za vojne zločine na Kosovu, ki je organ znotraj pravnega sistema Kosova z mednarodnim osebjem. Ker so osebe, ki so bile osumljene zločinov, danes pomembni kosovski politiki, je proces, ki ga je sprožilo poročilo Dicka Martyja, politično odmeven, mnenja na Kosovu o delovanju Osvobodilne vojske Kosova med vojno (1998–99) pa deljena, kar preprečuje učinkovit proces sprave. Diplomsko delo analizira vpliv poročila Dicka Martyja na proces sprave med Albanci in Srbi na Kosovu in ugotavlja, da poročilo predstavlja začetke procesa iskanja resnice, ki je potreben, nikakor pa ne zadosten pogoj za spravo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Poročilo Dicka Martyja, tranzicijska pravičnost, sprava, Kosovo.
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Ponikvar]
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: 63 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-118676
• UDC: 341.322.5(497.115:497.11)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 27864323
• Publication date in RUL: 30.08.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The Dick Marty report to the Council of Europe on inhuman treatment of people and illicit trafficking in human organs in Kosovo and its influence on post-conflict reconciliation between Kosovo and Ser

Abstract

The Dick Marty report brought a completely new dynamic in the relationship between the Kosovo Albanians and the Serbs, with the implication of some of the top commanders of Kosovo Liberation Army in the war crimes and the crimes against humanity, an accusation which has taken the luster of innocence off the war for the independence. The public response to the report was significant, especially in Kosovo, Albania, and Serbia. The Resolution 1182, which was adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe after Marty's report, convinced the European union into commissioning Special Investigative Task Force for an inquiry into Marty's statements. The new institution found enough evidence that warranted forming a new hybrid judicial organ, Kosovo Specialist Chambers & Specialist Prosecutor's Office, which is an institution incorporated in Kosovo's judicial system but manned with the international personnel. Due to the fact, that the persons, suspected of the war crimes, are actual important politicians in Kosovo, the process, spined–off by the Dick Marty's report, is politically resounding and provokes the division of the opinions in Kosovo, concerning the activities of the Kosovo Liberation Army during the war of 1998–1999, which is an obstacle for the efficacy of the reconciliation process. The thesis analyses the influence of The Dick Marty report on the process of reconciliation between the Albanians and the Serbs on Kosovo and concludes, that report represents a starting point in the process of seeking the truth, which is a necessary condition for the reconciliation, but not the sufficient one.

• Keywords: Dick Marty report, transitional justice, reconciliation, Kosovo.