Dojemanje vloge gospodinje v 21.stoletju

Milevšek, Sabina (author), Lovšin Kozina, Francka (mentor)

Nekoč je veljalo, da mora biti ženska predvsem predana mati in gospodinja. Z industrializacijo so se ženskam odprla vrata v sferi formalnih del, kar pomeni, da so morale začeti združevati vlogo gospodinje in vlogo delavke. To je povečalo njihovo obremenjenost, kar je posledično vplivalo na učinkovitost na obeh področjih (zasebnem in delovnem). V diplomski nalogi tako predstavljam pojem gospodinje in gospodinjskega dela, kot tudi delitev dela med partnerjema ter usklajevanje družinskega in poklicnega področja žensk v 21. stoletju. Predstavljam tudi rezultate intervjujev, s katerimi sem ugotavljala, kako posamezniki opredeljujejo vlogo in lastnosti gospodinje v 21. stoletju, kako ocenjujejo lastno uspešnost usklajevanja poklicnega, gospodinjskega življenja in prostega časa ter kakšno je njihovo mnenje o tem, da bi se gospodinjsko delo ustrezno ovrednotilo. V intervju sem zajela 12 intervjuvancev, v starosti od 15 do 65 let. Analiza intervjujev je pokazala, da je vloga gospodinje v 21. stoletju opredeljena kot opravljanje gospodinjskih opravil ter zaposlitev. Iz odgovorov intervjuvancev je razvidno, da vlogo gospodinje v 21. stoletju opredeljujejo kot žensko vlogo. Usklajevanje poklicnega, gospodinjskega življenja in prostega časa ocenjujejo kot zahtevno, saj je težko usklajevati poklicne in gospodinjske obveznosti ter hkrati imeti na voljo nekaj prostega časa. Čeprav čedalje več moških sodeluje pri opravljanju posameznih gospodinjskih opravil ter pri vzgoji otrok, so ženske še vedno tiste, ki nosijo večino bremena gospodinjskih opravil. Mnenje intervjuvanih o tem, da bi se gospodinjsko delo ustrezno ovrednotilo, je bilo pozitivno. Tipična gospodinjska opravila po mnenju intervjuvancev so kuhanje, likanje, pranje, pospravljanje in čiščenje. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da se dojemanje vloge gospodinje v 21. stoletju med moškimi in ženskami bistveno ne razlikuje.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: dojemanje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-117630
• COBISS.SI-ID: 22789891
• Publication date in RUL: 24.07.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The perception of housewife role in 21st century

Abstract

In history the notion that women first of all needs to be a mother and a housewife prevailed. With industrialization the doors to formal work had opened for women, however they needed to combine both the role of a housewife and the role of a worker. This had not only brought about a bigger burden to women but also impacted on the efficiency of their work in both spheres (in the private sphere and at the workplace). In the diploma thesis I present a perception of a housewife and the work of a housewife as well as the division of labour between the partners and women's balancing of family and professional life in 21st century. The results of the interviews conducted with 12 interviewees of the age between 15 and 65 years reveal how individuals see the role and characteristics of a housewife in the 21st century; how they estimate their own success in balancing of professional, family and free time; and what is their opinion on the proper recognition of housewives' work. Analysis of interviews have shown that the role of a housewife in 21st century is percieved as both – taking care of the household and being engaged in the formal work. Furthermore, the interviewees see the role of a housewife in the 21st century as a role females play. Also, they find balancing of professional, family and free time difficult. In spite of the fact that men increasingly participate in taking care of a household and in raising children there are always women who bare most of the burden in a household. The interviewees believe that the work of housewives need to be appropriately recognized. Typically they refer to cooking, ironing, washing of clothes, tiding and cleaning the house. Our research finding is that perceptions of a housewife in the 21st century do not differ according to gender.

• Keywords: perception